Get a freeware copy of CPUID HWMonitor, install it and let it run while you benchmark. Near the top look for CPU VCORE, there will be 3 sets of numbers, look at the second one [minimum volts - it reflects Vdroop] and compare it to the third number, it is the maximum voltage.
It may be that Vdroop is dropping too far. Go into BIOS and adjust your settings to increase those numbers [each manufacturer will have a different process and even names for the same thing. Read your motherboard manual to find out what to do]. You could also go to the forum section of a manufacturer and state what motherboard you have and ask what settings you need to adjust to increase Vdroop [such as turning on all the CPU phases {among other things}].
Also, turn up the voltage on your RAM; if it is weak or barely able to function at the speed you have it set at, it will cause the problem you have. MAKE SURE you turn the RAM voltage back down after testing.
And, please make sure you have a good quality power supply. A poor or below good PSU will cause voltage in creases to allow your computer to run - it can ruin your computer components, and can cause all kinds of problems from freezes and crashes to ruined hardware.