Cazalan :
Curiosity and boredom are rather
large incentives. When your basic needs are met without
question you are free to be creative as humanly possible.
That's nice in theory. You're also free to sit around playing video games all day. Oh, sure; some people would want to keep their brains stimulated with real, weighty matters -- but there's a difference between the curious dilettante and a cog in an
organization. The former role requires engaging your brain when you feel like it; the latter requires getting out of bed every morning at a time set by someone else, and then complying with the demands of that same authority during the long day.
There is a vanishingly small slice of humanity that will volunteer for the latter duty if there's no pay involved, if all of their wants and needs are met regardless. More to the point, there's an even smaller sliver of humanity that would volunteer for that duty if all of their neighbors were lying around on the couch, or vegging out in the holodeck, or doing whatever it is that deksman envisions for the rank and file member of our futuristic utopia. That's just the way the cookie crumbles.
Even if you look at the most accomplished and driven amateurs in history,
they often needed to hire people to carry out their plans. So monetary incentive still played a role, just not necessarily at the very top. And those precious few who've done great deeds in the name of justice or peace or whatever grand goal you want to name, purely with volunteer help? Can we even speculate as to how those people would act if there were no obvious suffering in the world with which to do righteous battle?
But leaving the fundamental question of human nature aside, deksman's claim that we are currently capable of creating an infinitely bounteous and self-sustaining automated utopia for all of humankind --
but for the resistance of a small-minded business community that can't get past the petty notion of
cost-efficiency -- is seriously screwy. Cost-efficiency, after all, is intimately related with scarcity. You can't say that the former is
artificially taking precedence over the latter; if it really were practical to provide the wonders that deskman describes, then providing them wouldn't be cost-prohibitive. The reward would outweigh the risk.
Are there some corporations, some industries, that deliberately hold back the development of new and promising areas of technological development because it's more profitable for them to stall? Absolutely. Is there a world-wide conspiracy to keep the people from discovering that technology has been capable of filling every need, for every person, for free and forever ... ever since the
industrial revolution? No.
What deksman really means, I suspect, is that if some sort of globe-spanning central authority were empowered to confiscate all of the assets available to every corporation on earth and put those assets towards the creation of a utopia -- if all of the world's people were willing to submit to an act of tyrannical hubris to
beggar the imagination -- then we might be able to work out some sort of automated system to ensure the health of humankind going forward. Maybe. Perhaps, if you squint real hard. But are you willing to agree to such an arrangement to find out for sure? Who are we to elect as our new supreme leader(s)?
Realistically, we're not even close to glimpsing the kind of infrastructure deksman describes. And rest assured, if some enterprising engineer or group of engineers managed to design even a small fraction of that infrastructure, they'd be rich beyond the dreams of avarice. (Infinitely self-sustaining automation is valuable even on a small scale, donchaknow!) People are working extremely hard, even as we speak, to advance technology to the lofty standards that deksman envisions, in part because doing so earns them a living. Let's not belittle or diminish their efforts by pretending that what they do is all part of a grand farce -- or worse, by pretending that all of those professionals, having honed their respective and specialized skills over a lifetime, could easily be replaced by a bunch of boredom-motivated amateurs.
The TL;DR version: your phrase, "
basic needs," tells the whole story. If you're asking me whether a society can thrive when all of its members are kept alive by default, but have to work a little to achieve the luxuries that they covet -- then I'd say yes, that's probably true. But keep in mind that we're discussing the
abolition of money altogether, which necessarily requires that there could be no meaningful difference in the lifestyle of one citizen to the next, whether the citizen works or not. That second scenario is a whole nother kettle of fish.