this does nothing but transfer wealth between rich people. It doesn't protect ideas or help society in any way.
Worse. Intel's revenues come from its customers. To offset these fines and any fees it has to pay to license patents, Intel must increase the price of its products. So, it's actually a wealth transfer from a broad swath of society -> the rich hedge fund shareholders.
Perhaps you might be tempted to say that Intel's shareholders are the ones who suffer, but if you look at Intel's history of dividends, they seem to prioritize those above all else. They will even cut their workforce, before they reduce their dividends.
IMO, the real problem is that many patents are over-broad or cover prior art. I wouldn't have such a problem if the patents were truly novel and non-obvious, because having a market value for innovation would generally serve to spur more of it. But, if you can get a patent for almost anything, and the standard for infringement is sufficiently low, then this whole situation starts to look like a petty extortion racket.