The adapter you have for the pc is a low end single antenna wireless adapter - I would bet that Apple put a better wireless adapter in your Macbook....
You can try to put the antenna at different angles to see if that helps. When the antennas of the router and the PC are parallel, the greatest signal transfer is achieved. If they are at a 90 degree angle - it is considered the worst. A lot of people that have routers with 3 antennas will place one sticking straight up, another parallel to the ground and the last one at a 45 degree angle.