If the internal storage was encrypted using secure enclave, then the encryption is tied to the CPU and you'll need to repair the original board with the original CPU to stand any chance of recovering data. If you want a main board for spare parts, then look for "as-is", "parts only" and other such listings on eBay or other similar sites.
On Aliexpress, you can get the main board for ~$150. If you try booting one of those boards before pulling parts to repair your original one, keep in mind that the TouchID sensor is tied to the motherboard/CPU it shipped with, so TouchID won't work.