Question Is it normal for the RX580's wattage and GPU usage to fluctuate?

May 27, 2024
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Hello, I bought an RX580 from a garden sale (one of the famous American things), it’s very clean and works fine. I replaced the thermal paste and ran a few tests. In the tests I conducted, the wattage drawn by the graphics card constantly fluctuates. While it usually draws 140W, it drops to 90-100W for 1-2 seconds and then goes back up to 140W, continuing like this. At the same time, the GPU usage, while running benchmark, drops from 100% to about 50%. When the system is idle, the usage that is at 0% suddenly jumps to 100% for 3-5 seconds and then drops back down immediately. Is this a normal chronic issue for an old RX580, or is it a serious problem that could eventually cause my entire system to fail?

Idle: (No apps in the background, discord etc.)
Screenshot-2025-03-27-162442.png

Benchmark: (This is a slightly more optimistic result than the previous test I did, where the drops were more severe, and there were 4-5 instances of a 10% drop.)
Screenshot-2025-03-27-163521.png

Screenshot-2025-03-27-162839.png