You wrote "Could these two abnormal results prevent my computer from booting?" You mean that it POST, but it won't boot?
Blue = -12V ±10%; therefore -11.6V is within specs
Why did you test between green and grey? If you used a paperclip between pins 16 and a black wire, then pin 16 should be 0 volts. If grey is not 0 volts, then the PSU is powered on.
The paperclip test doesn't prove the PSU is good unless a load is applied.