I also had this happen with a 4TB Samsung Pro 990 recently. Thought originally it was a separate SSD I was cleaning, copying large file sets to my main drive... Then I get flakiness, random reboots and drive not found. Full power off, power back on, and I got it back... but now I'm worried about losing it on a World of Warcraft update that rebuilds the CASC files or a new game install.
This sort of thing is really frustrating. Not because things should never ever break - but because the default consumer Windows 11 feels less like a stable OS and more like a rolling release Linux distro... but without real benefits of a rolling release Linux distro. I mean, Fedora pushes a new version every 6 months... but I have to approve that upgrade, and things breaking is rare. Heck, I've been playing around with CachyOS for a few things, and it seems more reliable. That's, frankly, terrifying: Windows was positioned for years as a reliable, compatible experience... and it's not there.
Microsoft has been trying to separate apps from core Windows (which is good), but jamming AI and telemetry out the wazoo. They don't seem to have a clear vision for what Windows is - there's rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic, like replacing the Blue Screen of Death with the Black Screen of Death and killing the smiley... but I can't think of a substantial period where I've thought 'the Windows 11 experience is improving'. And if it's not improving, but changing and breaking? That's not the computer I want.
Windows has struggled with HW bugs like this, but also other system-level components. Windows HDR is a mess. NTFS is still the default filesystem, with ReFS only really being recommended for data drives.
There are bright spots. WSL is great. They're slowly crawling towards a package manager with winget (UnigetUI is a great UI for it). Windows Terminal is a huge improvement, and while there are better terminal apps (like Tabby), if I could get Windows Terminal on Linux, I'd strongly consider it for my go-to. But these aren't enough if the base OS is just... flaky.