Looking to start a NAS setup but have no clue what to even Google

Nathan Hejnicki

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Feb 17, 2014
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So I have recently come into quite a bit of money, but that's irrelevant. Basically my max budget here is 2 or 3 grand, and the less I have to pay at the outset, the more I can pay into it as time goes on.

What I'd like to do, is set up a storage server of some kind on my network, either a standalone nas or a server with a crapload of drives in it, and be able to, over time, do the following:

Host at least 12TB of files over my network, which will be accessible, I hope, by Linux, Windows, XBOX 360 and PS4. If I can get stuff on my phone when on WiFi, even better.

Eventually, add a web server to the mix and allow friends to access/store/have fileshares on this setup.

I'd like to be able to hot-add storage, but am also interested in hearing what the experts here have to say about that capability as well as what, if any, RAID level to use.

Normally I'd come into this with at least SOME internet searching done, but I confess storage is the one gaping hole in my IT knowledge, so I figured I'd ask around here what the best solution would be to doing all of this.
 
Solution
Start by looking at the commercial NAS units -- Synology, Q-NAP, Thecus. The commercial NAS units will support all the functionality you want. They will be quicker to get up an running. You could have 12TB usable space (approximately) with a four slot unit and 4TB disks. With the support for 6TB disks you could have about 18TB. If you want to be able to add space, then you will need a larger chassis. The costs start going up significantly when you get much beyond 5 slot chassis.
Start by looking at the commercial NAS units -- Synology, Q-NAP, Thecus. The commercial NAS units will support all the functionality you want. They will be quicker to get up an running. You could have 12TB usable space (approximately) with a four slot unit and 4TB disks. With the support for 6TB disks you could have about 18TB. If you want to be able to add space, then you will need a larger chassis. The costs start going up significantly when you get much beyond 5 slot chassis.
 
Solution
Stuff to Google:

Sun ZFS
Nexenta Community Edition
BTRFS
FreeNAS
WinFS

I built my own Nexenta/ZFS based storage appliance a few years ago. Got an 8 channel Intel SAS controller and put 8x1TB Samsung SpinPoint F3 SATA HDDs on it. 2 Clusters of 4 in Raid Z1 with SSDs caching. Took a bit more research and reading to set it all up properly, but it's fast and a good fit for my projects/purposes.