Hey there, @Iver Hicarte!
This disk cache/cache buffer in the specs is the embedded memory in a hard disk drive (HDD) acting as a buffer between the rest of the computer and the physical hard disk platter that is used for storage. The bigger the HDD cache the more it improves the performance in real time to allocate and optimize cache between reads and writes. You can go through the detailed
wiki article here, if you are interested to know more about it.
Hope I was helpful.

Cheers,
SuperSoph_WD