Basically, think of a TEC module as a form of heat pump. There are two principle sides to a module, a hotside and a coldside. It;s orientation is such that the coldside rests on the CPU and the hotside, on the waterblock. Now, contrary to what some people think, a module doesn't create cold on one side and heat on the other per se. What happens is that heat is drawn away from one side and transferred tot he toher side of the module - this happens at such a fantastic rate that one side will experience extremely cold temperatures - i.e. frosting or freezing. This will only happen for a short amount of time if the hotside is left to fend for itself with no means of getting rid of the heat it is housing. This would, inevitably, result in the module cracking and ceasing to function. That is where the water block comes in as it rests in contact with the hotside of the TEC module. Using water cooling principles, it draws heat away fromt he module much like any water block would draw heat away from a CPU. A "cold plate" (a flat plate of copper) rests between the CPU and the cold side.
So now, the way it looks is:
waterblock
TEC module
cold plate
This comprises a basic TEC water block.
Remember that I said that a TEC module operates like a heat pump (or super heat pump for that matter).
Heat is generated by the CPU. The coldside of the module draws the heat to the hotside. The water block reoves the heat into the coolant medium of the water cooling loop which is released by the radiator. The better the water cooling loop, the more heat is removed from the hotside of the TEC module. The more heat that is removed from the hotside of the TEC module, the better the coldside module functions at removing heat from the CPU.
TEC modules are rated at varied levels based on their Qmax, which is the maximum amount of heat they can transfer from the coldside to the hotside. Thus, a 20watt TEC module would die a screaming and painful (albiet quick) death at the hands of a 955 presler 3.46 (and take the CPU with it) but a 226watt module would do just nicely and could go toe to toe with the proc. TEC modules generate
ALOT of heat on their hotside so it is important that you have an adequate cooling system to compensate.
In my rig I have two seperate loops. But, in one loop, I have one rad dedicated to my GPU and one rad dedicated to my CPU (the TEC module.
The GPU rad is a bit overkill for
just a single GPU water block as I would have done just fine with a single 120mm rad. However, the dual 120mm rad I use for the CPU is absolutely needed - the TEC module generates that much heat.
I am protected by condensation by three different components:
1) Before installation of the TEC water block, conformal coating is sprayed around the back of the motherboard directly behind where the CPU would be oriented. Also, after covering up things like the ram slots, fan connectors and the CPU socket, I spray conformal coating around the CPU socket, extending to an area about an inch around the socket itself.
2) Dielectric grease is oozed into the socket BEFORE I place the actual CPU in it. Dielectric grease is conductive but prevents condensation. It's incredibly messy if you aren't steady. You squeeze the grease (in abundance) intot he socket and place the CPU in it until it begins to ease out the sides of the CPU/socket.
3) Precut neoprene pads surround the TEC water block to prevent the atmosphere around the water block from creating any conditions that would promote condensation.
All done properly, it works like a charm. Two years running and I've never had to deal with condensation at all.