Save some money, shoot a crate of 100 of those little mini PCs off Amazon connected to a big router. A few break down? Oh well. Wait nm they still use quite a bit of power.
It's not about breaking, but being incredibly fault-tolerant. I think I heard about satellite CPUs using something crazy like 4 bits of parity/ECC per 8 bits of data. That's because they need to withstand being showered with radiation, during events like solar storms.
A former boss of mine worked once told me about a CPU he worked on at an unnamed government research lab that would produce deterministic results in non-deterministic time, back in the 1990's. All of the intermediate results were error-checked, and computations would be repeated until they were error-free.
Anyway, this thing almost certainly has to work on interplanetary probes and on Mars, which means no Van Allen Belt to provide any shielding from solar and cosmic radiation.