Yeah, No.
Further reading about why not to use surge protectors,
link:
https://forums.tomshardware.com/threads/everything-work-but-it-doesnt-work.3773133/#post-22771910
And the PSU is?
Circuit breaker goes off either when there's short circuit or overload. Most of the times it's due to overload.
Now, whatever did this, was also enough to go through your extension cord (which you call surge protector, despite it not protecting against nothing), onwards killing your PSU and also killing other hardware within the PC as well.
You can consider everything that was connected to PSU - to be dead. This means your whole PC.
As of why i said "CPU, MoBo, RAM, GPU" and not SSD/HDD, case fans, etc. Is because for PC to work, you only need these 5 components: CPU, MoBo, RAM, GPU and PSU. Monitor is there for you to see something, SSD/HDD are for OS (without SSD/HDD PC will boot into BIOS) and KB/mice are for command input.
Now, if you'd have G-suffix Ryzen chip or any Intel chip that doesn't have F-suffix, you could rule out your GPU, by removing it from the PC and plugging your monitor to your MoBo. But since you do not have G-suffix Ryzen chip (which would have iGPU in it), you have to use dedicated GPU to see an image.
So, like i said in my 1st post; one of them, or all of them are dead: CPU, MoBo, RAM, GPU. While your PSU is confirmed to be toast.
To know which of the 4 is dead, you need 2nd, compatible system where to test out each and every component individually, to see what works and what doesn't.
Now, if you don't have 2nd compatible system where to test all that, you have few options remaining;
1. Haul your PC to PC repair shop and pay them for diagnostics + possible fix, including new PSU.
2. Buy a completely new PC.
Just random guessing what component of the 4 died, and then buying the replacement part, is both far costly and more time consuming than either of the two above options. E.g lets say you think your MoBo is toast. You buy new MoBo, transfer the rest over and PC still doesn't work. Perhaps issue is with CPU. Then you buy new CPU and PC still doesn't work. Perhaps the issue is with GPU. Etc. You get the point.
And all that explanation above is what i call "experience". Happy?