@SkyNetRising
Per OP's post (#16):
"So I eventually got the report though and it doesn't seem too crazy, but it HATES that I have custom power settings and that some programs ask for time resolution higher than what it wants. Stunning how much memory some background windows programs and firefox use."
Seems natural that one would put some focus on or at least take a look at the power settings....
Not to mention the "time resolution" (?) and memory issues that could be raised.
I also want to know more about those "background windows programs".....
Along with various other postings that were made.
Just have not gotten there yet.
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Also regarding:
"This is clearly an issue with corrupted (possibly failing) hard drive -
a result of multiple consecutive restarts/resets."
And what caused those "multiple consecutive restarts/resets" and resulting file corruption?
Disk Management shows multiple disk related problems.
Power problems of any sort - hardware, software, configuration, can wreak all sorts of havoc and strange system behavior.
@Beachhead1985 could install a brand new drive and that drive could be corrupted for whatever reasons affected the original drive(s).
Then again, It may indeed simply be a matter of a single corrupted/failed drive. No disagreement there.
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That said, it may or may not be possible to recover data from the crashed drive.
Or be able to do so at great expense via a recovery service barring any backups or recovery disks.
And if some recovery tool "fixes" the disk and saves the data then that would be good. All in on that.
Only to have some lingering or root problem reoccur and back to corrupted disks again.
My next suggestion in mind is for the OP to look in Reliability History/Monitor and Event Viewer.
Either one or both tools may be capturing error codes, warnings, and even informational events related to the health of host computer and drives.
Increasing numbers of errors and varying errors are, to me, a sign of a faltering/failing PSU.
Overall, it just seems to me that there are more problems than just a simple drive failure.