A few months ago I RMA'd a Gigabyte GA-AB350-Gaming 3 because while using it normally the fans suddenly spun loudly for a few seconds, the screen went black, and the computer turned off. When I turned the computer back on the CPU fan and case fans would not turn on, but the RAM lights would, the computer wouldn't POST, and the CPU error LED on the motherboard was lit up. The RMA found nothing wrong with the motherboard, I got a replacement CPU from AMD and the computer worked fine for months after installing it.
Today I installed a new hard drive by connecting the to the next handy port on a power cable from the PSU and plugging into the next numbered SATA port on the motherboard. When I turned the computer on the exact same thing happened and now I'm sitting around typing on my crappy old laptop with a dead $1200 computer and yanked components all around me
What's wrong with my computer? Why did installing a new hard drive make this happen? What needs to be done to get the computer running again? How can I prevent this from happening in the future? Was the chip fried the first time I went through this? Is it fried now? Will AMD give me another replacement?
Today I installed a new hard drive by connecting the to the next handy port on a power cable from the PSU and plugging into the next numbered SATA port on the motherboard. When I turned the computer on the exact same thing happened and now I'm sitting around typing on my crappy old laptop with a dead $1200 computer and yanked components all around me

What's wrong with my computer? Why did installing a new hard drive make this happen? What needs to be done to get the computer running again? How can I prevent this from happening in the future? Was the chip fried the first time I went through this? Is it fried now? Will AMD give me another replacement?