Using a be quiet! SU9-500 with (Asrock B450m pro4 + Ryzen 5 2600 + Rx 570) should be OK, in terms of not getting blue screens.
You should Never be getting memory blue screens. 8 GB RAM should be enough, but if it isn't the Windows will "page out" whatever was used the least recently to the pagefile on your boot drive. Again, you should never be getting memory blue screens.
You've got the RAM memory in slots 2 and 4 (A2 + B2). That's correct. Sometimes people will mess up the slots. Reseat the RAM (take out, put back in) and swap the two DIMMS/sticks. That means take the DIMM that was in B2 and put it in A2 and A2 -> B2.
Before you touch the RAM do this [[to be safe and fight static discharge]]:
- keep PC plugged in
- lay case on side and remove side cover
- switch the 1/0 ("power mains switch") on your be quiet! PSU to 0 (off, but grounded)
- press in the "power on" switch on your case for 5 seconds (PSU discharges)
- touch the frame of your case with your finger
Now do the DIMM reseat/slot swap and the RX 570 reseat below.
And for good measure, reseat the RX 570 (take out, put back in, same place). We're just trying to ensure good electrical contact here. Occasionally, just reseating will resolve a problem.
Now flip the 1/0 switch on the PSU back to 1.
We'd like to do lengthy tests of the RAM. For DDR4 one way to do that is memtest86 from Passmark (there's other ways). Copy whatever is on your 4 GB thumb drive to your Vaio laptop. Download the memtest86 zip file to your laptop and follow the instructions to "burn" it to the thumb drive so we can test your RAM.
https://www.memtest86.com/index.html
https://www.memtest86.com/tech_creating-window.html
I'd suggest 2 passes for an initial memory test and then later 2 or more "overnight"/4 pass/?4 hour? tests. The free version of Passmark memtest86 will do 4 passes max before you have to restart it = it stops after the 4th pass. You can restart it.
Later, we will burn a "rescue OS" to that 4 GB drive ... and maybe some other stuff. So, your going to have to keep "reburning" that 4 GB drive. I'm assuming we're going to keep your 16 GB drive "occupied" with the Windows 10 install image that you currently have on it.
There are also some utilities/methods of having multiple bootable images on 1 thumb drive. I don't use those. I try to "keep it simple." You're welcome to find and use those methods.
Alternately, you could get a DVD drive for your desktop machine and burn CDs to do this booting stuff. I notice there's a used Sony DVD/CD burner on Gumtree in Manchester for 10 pounds ... or you could get for new fom Amazon / Currys / Scan / Aria / etc. for maybe 20 pounds ...
Alternately, you could buy another small thumb drive.
I'm going to assume you're not going to buy any of those and that you're going to keep "reburning" your 4 GB thumb drive each time we need new, bootable software on it.
So, perform a memory test. The initial two passes should take 2 hours / maybe less.
After that we need to try reading sectors from the Sandisk SSD. To do that we need either a Win10 install or maybe we can do that from a rescue OS image on a thumb drive/etc.
If we can't even read sectors from your Sandisk SSD then the content / programs / data / etc. that was on it is lost. There's a tiny possibility that that drive still might be able to be made usable by doing a secure erase on it, but it's unlikely. Before that we start with seeing if we can read sectors.
What is/was on the 1 TB HDD? Do/did you have files on it? The partition name on the image that posted to imgbb says "New Volume". Does that mean it's empty?
It may (or may not) be that you have effectively wiped your 1 TB HDD when you did:
- repair option
- bootrec /fıxmbr
- "tried every tutorial on youtube"
You asked: "Do you think crucial is an ok brand"? Yes, their SSDs are quite good. I notice that on Amazon UK the Crucial MX500 250 GB CT250MX500SSD1 costs 41.49 pounds. There are 2 listing at that price for "that" SSD. One is for "CT250MX500SSD1(Z)" and the other is for "CT250MX500SSD1". They are both sold/shipped by Amazon itself. I don't know if there's any difference between them.
NVMe card SSDs are also an option for you. Good ones cost more and are much faster than a regular SATA AHCI SSD. The WD SN750 250 GB is available on AMZN UK for 50 pounds. That should be a high quality drive, too. Just like the MX500, only faster.
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1 - What is/was on the 1 TB HDD? Was it empty / partially full / full?
2 - Is it OK with you to get a new boot SSD? Is that cost acceptable?
- - - - With Win10 on a fresh SSD we can start to examine + recover
- - - - both the HDD + SSD (if possible).
3 - Do the RAM test.