that adapter uses 4 lanes or x4. so you'd have to plug it into a pcie slot with at least 4 lanes available to it, which will depend on the motherboard's configuration
real world performance of these drives is really not worth the effort. put that few bucks into a better/bigger sata ssd and know you'll still be getting awesome speed.
when testing these drives it takes a very specific workload to realize the speed advantages. the average user is highly unlikely to ever manage such a workload.