So, it seems like these cores are implementing ARMv8-A.
Keeping in mind that this announcement is of the FTC870, here's what the original article says (via Google Translate):
"Originally, according to the plan, Feiteng would launch the Tengyun S5000 series based on the FTC860 self-developed core of the ARMv8.2 instruction set architecture in the third quarter of 2021, with up to 80 cores, 1MB of L1 cache per core, and 64MB of shared L3 cache. It supports eighth-channel DDR5-4800 memory, 64-channel PCIe5.0, dual-channel/four-channel parallel, etc., and its performance is said to be comparable to Intel Xeon Platinum 8280."
They didn't say anything about how this new core is expected to be used, nor what process node it's made on. They did mention that, in mid-2020, they were using 16 nm.
BTW, if anyone has more information on these benchmarks they ran, I'd be interested to hear it.