This is caused by a device called a recloser which disconnects on overload and quickly reconnects. If there is a dead short such as from a squirrel or branch, the repeated automatic zapping burns it away and no manual resetting would be required, such as with a circuit breaker. So it's a way for the power company to avoid having to roll a truck.
kinda butting in here LOL, but this is really interesting information that I didn't know, I've just spent a bit of time reading about it, thanks for sharing
That doesn't answer the question though, which is whether or not I need to be concerned about my main drive. So far, the response seems to indicate that this is a genuine issue I should be worried about, but even with my tendency to overthink things like this, I am having a hard time believing that any damage to my PCs data could arise from mere power outage surges traveling through both my monitor and my HDMI cable to reach the laptop. Maybe if there was like a direct lightning strike that could be feasible, but I get the feeling that many people don't even have their PCs plugged into surge protectors, and would probably not give a second thought to outages/flickering/brownouts/whatever it was.
you are right to be concerned, but it's probably more of a 'change the way you do things in the future' concern, than a 'something bad has already happened' concern. I wouldn't have thought that a power surge carried down the shielding of a video lead could easily damage a drive, purely because the surge would have had to have been huge to affect anything in that way, probably big enough to have damaged your monitor. The kind of damage you would see from something like that would be chip damage and motherboard damage, it would be something fairly obvious in the way of electrical damage and loss of function
Your right, not many people have PC's plugged into surge protectors, it's something I never even thought about until a building at my work was hit by lightening and almost every powered thing that was smarter than a toaster was fried despite the whole building being on fairly advanced surge protection and corrective equipment. Once bitten twice shy I guess. I have the upstairs socket ring main on a surge protection device from the consumer unit, that way I don't have to think about it, and if thunder is in the area, or if I'm away, I still unplug all my stuff from network as well as from power