Power Requirements and Specs For Popular Graphic Cards Guide

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This is a reference to help guide you in the right direction for a power supply based on you graphics card.

Tom's did a really good review sometime back on Graphic's cards and Total System power consumption its a little old but still a good read.
Tom's Hardware Power Usage Review

Power Supplies
Guide to buying PSUs
A list of PSUs (a bit out of date but most recommendations still apply)

Suggested Brands
Corsair, Antec, SilverStone, Seasonic, and OCZ. Read the reveiws for the OCZ's some arent as good as others so be careful when choosing a power supply.

350 watt This will be enough for any processor and an entry level GPU

400 watt This will be enough for any processor with a low to mid range GPU

500 watt This will be enough for any processor and just about any mid range GPU

550 to 650 watt This will be more then enough to run just about any single GPU, except for the HD 5970,HD 4870 x2, GTX 480, and GTX 295.

For Dual GPU setups add another 75 to 100 watts for low to mid range GPUS for the upper midrange to the high end add a 150 watts on average per GPU. See my list for more info on some popular GPUs and what I suggest for them.

To figure out how many amps you need on the 12 volt rail use this formula (watts / 12 = amps) so if the card requires 650 watts simply divide 650 by 12. This formula only works for 12 volt for different voltages there are different dividers.
650/12=54.16 so if it requires 650 watt PSU it will need 54 amps on the 12 volt rail, for PSU with multiple 12 volt rails you will need to find the max combined output for it. Now this number may be a bit higher then it actually needs but it will give you a rough estimate since AMD and Nvidia dont give the amperage requirements for all their cards.

High End ATI Cards

Radeon HD 6970

Core Engine Clock: 880 MHz
Stream Processors: 1536
Memory Size: 2GB GDDR5
Memory Clock: 1375 MHz
Interface: 256-bit
Max Power Consumption: 287 Watts
Average Consumption: 157 Watts
Idle: 22 Watts
device_6970_242W_lo_res.png

■A 550 Watt unit with one 8 pin PCI-E connector is recommended. Power supply should have at the very least 38 Amps on the 12 volt rails combined.
■For Crossfire I would recommend getting a 750 watt unit with a minimum of 56 Amps combined on the 12 volt rail.

Radeon HD 6870

Core Engine Clock: 900 MHz
Stream Processors: 1120
Memory Size: 1GB GDDR5
Memory Clock: 1050 MHz
Max Power Consumption: 163 Watts
Average Consumption: 108 Watts
Idle: 17 Watts
device-6870_242W.png

■A 500 Watt unit with two 6-pin PCI Express® power connectors is recommended.
■For Crossfire I would recommend nothing less than 600 watts.


Radeon HD 5970 (Hemlock) 2GB 512 (256 x 2)-bit GDDR5

Core Clock: 2x725 MHz
Stream Processors: 3200 (1600 x 2)
Effective Memory clock: 4000 MHz
Power consumption on Idle: 51 watts
Power consumption full load: 300+watts
14-102-887-TS

■This is a sick graphics card will give great performance for years to come will need at least 650 watt PSU with one 6 pin PCI Express connector and 2 150 watt 8 pin connectors but this will definitely test any 650 watt PSU to its max. If you plan on overclocking it I would recommend a 750 watt PSU to allow some head room. 850 watt PSU is recommended for crossfire but I would suggest going with a 1000watt PSU for this beast to allow for overclocking.
■ Recommended 54 Amps on the 12 volt rail for a single card and 70 Amps for Crossfire.

Radeon HD 4870x2 2GB 512-bit(256-bitx2) GDDR5 N/A not manufactured anymore

Core Clock: 750mhz x2
Stream Processors: 3200(1600x2)
Effective Memory Clock: 3600Mhz
Power Consumption at Idle: 49 watts
Power Consumption at Full Load: 300+watts
43863.png

■Recommended is a 650 watt PSU with one 6 pin PCI Express connector and one 8pin connector. 1000 watt PSU with two 6 pin and two 8 pin connectors is recommended for crossfire.
■Recommended 54 Amps on the 12 volt rail for single card and 70 Amps for Crossfire.

Radeon HD 5870 2GB 256-bit GDDR5 Eyefinity 6 Edition

Core Clock: 850MHz
Stream Processors: 1600
Effective Memory Clock: 4800 MHz
Power consumption on Idle: 34watts
Power consumption at full load: 228watts
14-161-336-TS

■600 Watt or greater power supply is recommended with one 75W 6-pin and one 150W 8-pin PCI Express power connector required 900 Watt and 2 6-pin and 2 8-pin connectors for CrossFireX
■Recommended 50 Amps pn 12 volt rail for single card 75 Amps for crossfire.

Radeon HD 5870 (Cypress XT) 1GB 256-bit GDDR5 $399.99 to $499.99

Core Clock: 850MHz
Stream Processors: 1600
Effective Memory Clock: 4800 MHz
Power consumption on Idle: 27 watts
Power consumption at full load: 190 watts
14-103-084-TS

■Recommended is a 500 watt PSU with two 6 pin 75watt PCI Express connectors. If you plan to crossfire you will need a 750 watt PSU.
■Recommended 42 Amps on the 12 volt rail for single card and 63 Amps for Crossfire.

Radeon HD 5850 (Cypress Pro) 1GB 256-bit DDR5 $299.99 to $369.99

Core Clock: 725 MHz
Stream Processors: 1440
Effective Memory Clock: 4000mhz
Power Consumption on Idle: 27 watts
Power Consumption on Full Load: 150 watts
14-102-885-TS

■Recommended is a 500watt PSU with two 75 watt 6 pin PCI express connectors. 600 watt PSU with four 6 pin connectors to run crossfire is recommended but I suggest a 650 watt for some head room.
■Recommended 36 Amps on the 12 volt rail for single card and 50 Amps for Crossfire.

Radeon HD 5830 1GB 256-bit GDDR5 $229.99 to $279.99

Core Clock: 800 MHz
Stream Processors: 1120
Effective Memory Clock: 4000 MHz
Power Consumption at Idle: 25 watts
Power Consumption at Full Load: 175 watts
14-102-879-TS

■Recommended is a 500 watt PSU with two 75 watt PCI Express connectors. 600watt with four 6 pin connectors is recommended to run crossfire I would suggest 650 watt for some head room.
■Recommended 36 Amps on the 12 volt rail for single card and 50 Amps for Crossfire.

For all the above Cards you should have atleast 40 amps on the 12 volt rail.

Mid Range ATI Cards

Radeon HD 5770 (Juniper XT) 1GB 128-bit GDDR5 $134.99 to $179.99

Core Clock: 850 MHz
Stream Processors: 800
Effective Memory Clock: 4800 MHz
Power Consumption at Idle: 18 watts
Power Consumption at Full Load: 108 watts
ATrHD5770_242x193.gif

■Recommended is a 450 watt PSU with one 75 watt 6 pin PCI Express connector, but could be run on a quality 400 watt PSU. 600 watt with two 6 pin connectors will be needed for crossfire.
■Recommended 37 Amps on 12 volt rail for single card and 50 Amps for crossfire. This card can run on lesser this is just recommended and will be able to run with at least 30 Amps on 12 volt rail.

Radeon HD 4850 1GB 256-bit GDDR3 $97.99 to $129.99

Core Clock: 625mhz
Stream Processors: 800
Effective Memory Clock: 1900mhz
Power Consumption at Idle: 58 watts
Power Consumption at Full Load: 187 watts
43862.png

■Recommended is a 450 watt PSU with one 75 watt PCI Express connector. A 550 watt PSU is recommended for crossfire I suggest 600 watt for some head room.
■Recommended 36 Amps on 12 volt rail for single card and 46 Amps for Crossfire. This card can run on lesser this is just recommended and will be able to run with at least 30 Amps on 12 volt rail.

Entry Level Gaming cards

Radeon HD 5670 (Redwood) 1GB 128-bit GDDR5 $79.99 to $129.99

Core Clock: 775mhz
Stream Processors: 400
Effective Memory Clock: 4000 MHz
Power Consumption at Idle: 15 watts
Power Consumption at Full Load: 64 watts
14-150-467-TS

■Recommended is a 400 watt PSU to run this card no 6 pin connectors required this card. You will have no problems running on a 300 to 350watt PSU. 500 watt PSU is reccommended to crossfire this card you could get away with using 450 watt no problem.
■Recommended 30 Amps on the 12 volt rail for single card and 41 Amps for crossfire but this card will run on units with as little as 25 Amps on 12 volt rail.

Radeon HD 4670 1GB 128-bit DDR3 $62.99 to $122.99

Core Clock: 600mhz - 750mhz
Stream Processors: 320
Effective Memory Clock:1600mhz
Power Consumption at Idle: 14 watts
Power Consumption at Full Load: 64 watts
■It is recommended to have a 400 watt PSU but you will be able to run this with a 350 watt PSU no problem on most systems and 300 watt if its a good PSU. The 4670 does not require any additional power connectors. For Crossfire 550 watt is recommended but you will have no problem running this on 400 to 450 watt PSU.
■Recommended 30 Amps on the 12 volt rail for single card and 41 Amps for crossfire but this card will run on units with as little as 25 Amps on 12 volt rail.

For all the above Cards you should have atleast 30 amps on the 12 volt rail.

Low Powered Cards

Radeon HD 5450 (cedar) 1GB 64-bit DDR3 & 512MB DDR2 Low Profile $42.99 to $69.99

Core Clock: 650mhz
Stream Processors: 80
Effective Memory Clock: DDR2 800mhz DDR3 1600mhz
Power Consumption at Idle: 6.4 watts
Power Consumption at Full Load: 19.1 watts
14-150-471-TS

■They suggest 400 watt PSU but I have no doubts that you can run this with a 300 to watt PSU no 6 pin connector needed. No crossfire for this card.

Radeon HD 4350 512MB 64-bit DDR2 Low Profile card $39.99 to $124.99

Core Clock: 600 MHz
Stream Processors: 80
Effective Memory Clock: 1600 MHz
Power Consumption at Idle: 5 watts
Power consumption at Full Load: 25 watts
■300 watt PSU will be more than enough for this card. 350 watt for crossfire. The more expensive ones for this model are the ones that support crossfire.

Note: Radeon HD 4550's are the same as the 4350's just with 1GB memory instead of 512MB Power draw is Identical between the two. They would make great low powered HTPC video cards.
 

You very well could but that does not bring hits to tomshardware.

I will be sitting down with this tomorrow and update with all the new cards that are out.
 


Your Seasonic will have no problems running a couple 570's and the I7 with its OC. The unit will be getting close to its max rated but the x750 should it just fine. You should even have some headroom for a liquid cooling setup if that is in the future for your rig.

 
Thanks for the quick reply. I have a follow up question too.

Since the power supply will be nearing its max with my setup, do you think an x850( or whatever 80 plus gold you recommend) would be better for this setup plus a SSD?:

i7 2600K- Newegg-329

Asus
P8P67 Pro-Newegg-197.87

G.Skill Ripjaw 4GB(2x2GB) @1333 CAS 7- Newegg-54.99

2 GTX 570s- 460.00- found a deal here on toms :sol:

Samsung Spinpoint F3 HD103SJ 1TB 7,200 RPM SATA 3.0Gb/s 3.5" Internal Hard Drive - OEM -Newegg- 69.99

Lite-On DVD Drive
-Newegg-19.99

NZXT Phantom Red-Amazon-148

PSU-???

Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit 1-Pack for System Builders - OEM-Newegg-99.99
 
SAAIELLO, I have to say, this is one of the best threads on the web. I'm building a new enthusiast rig based on the 6970 and I hope you'll have the amps up soon.
Thanks for all the great work you put into this thread!
 
Hello folks,


Here's one question for power supply requirements concerning my Z800 system with:


Liquid cooling option

2x X5680 CPU

6x 4GB ECC RAM

4x 7200rpm SATA disk

2x SATA SSD

1x DVD-Burner

1x BluRay burner

1x AMD HD6950 2GB


I went for the 1110W supply, which should translate to a 1250W (according to site prep guide) on the 220V power grid I'm running it on.


However, the site preparation guide classifies my intended setup (2x 130W CPUs with a second 6950 (so 2x 200+W graphics cards) as a "High Risk" combination and the maintenance and service guide states "Requires memory and CPU configuration restrictions" for 2x225W cards. Neither of them elaborates on the exact nature of those restrictions and how to determine the limits.


1. What exactly is the risk I'm running i.e. what is the worst which could (realistically) happen?

If it's "just" the power supply burning out, that I could (somehow) live with (even though spending another few hundred for a replacement doesn't really get me all excited). What I absolutely can't have is large parts of/the whole rig dying on me; I need it for work, it's a considerable investment for me and I has to last for 4+yrs (just like the XW9300 it replaced)


2. So, do you think the PSU can take the second 6950? Which 12V-rails should I have the graphics cards draw power from? The 1110W has 2 separate PCIe 6-pin (both in the single 6950), but I'd obviously need 2 for each of the 6950. Should I split the VG rails or give each card one of them and add another split from the drive rail?


3. On the whole, I don't really know how to properly determine the power requirements of the system as a whole. Taking the specs of the components and adding a safety buffer, I top out at 950W somewhere with my guesstimates.

I also did a pessimistic (reading: assume more components, taking more power than specified) with one of the psu calculators online I get the following: With 1110W (@1250W for 220V, if that is even true) is that 1080W too close?

(NOTE: i'm not really overclocking, I don't have 12 sticks of ram, only 6, the pcie slots really are empty except for the 6950,etc.etc., but as I said: safety first)


Many thanks

wm


System Type:
2 physical CPUs
Motherboard:
High End - Desktop
CPU:
Intel Xeon X5680 3333 MHz Gulftown
Overclocked:
3666 MHz, 1.3 V
CPU Utilization (TDP):
100% TDP




RAM:
12 Sticks DDR3 SDRAM
Video Card:
AMD Radeon HD 6950
Video Type:
Crossfire






Regular SATA:
4 HDDs
High rpm SATA:
2 HDDs




Flash SSD:
2 Drives
Blu Ray BD-RE/DVD/CD:
1 Drive




Sound Blaster - All Models:
Yes
PCI-e x1 Card:
1 Card
PCI-e x4 Card:
1 Card
PCI-e x8 Card:
1 Card
PCI-e x16 Card:
1 Card




USB:
6 Devices
IEEE-1394 FireWire:
2 Devices




Fans


Regular:
2 Fans 80mm; 2 Fans 92mm; 2 Fans 120mm;
High Performance:
2 Fans 80mm; 2 Fans 92mm;




Keyboard and mouse:
Yes




System Load:
100 %






Minimum PSU Wattage:
1028 Watts
Recommended Wattage:
1078 Watts







 
The 560 TI will run fine on a good quality 500 watt power supply. It is a relatively low powered card an has almost identical requirements and power specs as the GTX 460 in fact Nvidia claims it uses 10 watts less at full load but recommends 50 watts more for the power supply figure that out lol.

 


OK I looked this over 4 times very confusing your post was , but I checked it over 3 times for your system with dual 6950's you are looking at around 900 Watts MAX. A more realistic number is more like 850 watts.

2x X5680's 130 watts each
High End Dual CPU motherboard & RAM 100 watts
DVD & BluRay 10-15 watts each
4x hard drives 10-15 watts each
2x SSD's 5 watts each
2x 6950's 150 watts each

760 watts

Now I am gonna be generous and add about another 100 watts for a few extra PCI cards and some firewire and USB devices so 860 watts is a realistic number.

The 1110 watt power supply should be enough, but I have no clue how good of a unit comes with those systems. It would be interesting if you could find out how many amps are on each rail if you can.

Also to determine power for liquid options I would have to know the setup you plan on using but add another 50 to 100 watts depending on the setup.

 
Hello,

I apologize for confusing you and therefore thank you all the more for taking the time to reply:

The components are all original HP parts (except for the 6950 and the BluRay), so the liquid cooling solution is the one specified here
http://h71028.www7.hp.com/Hpsub/downloads/Liquid-Cooling-on-the-HP-Z400-HP-Z800-Workstation.pdf
from Asetek
http://www.asetek.com/products/oem-custom-products/hp-z800-workstations.html

Is the 6950 rated at 150W? I though the max power draw is 200W for that card.


Answers to the items you mentioned:

1. According to specification the PSU has the following rails

+12 V-CPU0 Input to onboard regulator that supplies power to CPU0 and CPU0 fan
+12 V-CPU1 Input to onboard regulator that supplies power to CPU1 and CPU1 fan
+12 V-M0 Input to onboard regulator that supplies power to memory on CPU0
+12 V-M1 Input to onboard regulator that supplies power to memory on CPU1
+12 V-B Input to onboard regulators that supply 3.3V and 5V, system fans
+12 V-S PCI, PCIe, and system fans
+12 V-D Storage (hard drive, optical disk drive, diskette drive), and input to
miscellaneous onboard regulators
+12 V-G1 PCIe auxillary connector for both connectors on 850W and one for 1110W
+12 V-G2 Second PCIe auxiliary connector on 1110W power supply
V12N PCI and serial ports
+5 V-SB Sleep circuitry

On the 1110W/1250W PSU each of the 12V rails can supply 18A, with a total maximum output of 92/104A.

quote from service and maint guide:
"Do not exceed 92.5A amps (1110 watts) of 12-volt (CPU0/CPU1/M0/M1/B/D/S/G1/G2) power
combination for the 1110W power supply."
"Do not exceed 104.2A amps (1250 watts) of 12-volt (CPU0/CPU1/M0/M1/B/D/S/G1/G2) power
combination for the 1250W power supply."

2. I cannot say much on the quality of the HP PSU, but here are the specs

1110W Wide Ranging, Active PFC*

Operating voltage range 90-269 VAC
Rated voltage range 100-240 VAC
Rated line frequency 50-60 Hz
Operating line frequency range 47-66 Hz

Rated input current 12.0A@100 VAC, 1110W
12.0A@115 VAC, 1250W
10.0A@200-240 VAC, 1250W

Heat dissipation Typical: 2128 Btu/hr = (536 kg-cal/hr)
Max: 4457 Btu/hr = (1123 kg-cal/hr)
Max2: 5019 Btu/hr = (1265 kg-cal/hr)

80 PLUS compliant 80 PLUS SILVER compliant

Surge Tolerant Full Ranging Power
Supply (withstands power surges up to
2000V) Yes


Thank you for helping
wm
 

The 6970 only has a max draw of 157 Watts under full load and in reality you would never hit those kind of numbers ever the 6950 which is the same card just a tad scaled down has a max draw of about 150 watts. Now overclocking of these cards will drive up their consumption a tad, but 200 watts is not gonna be pulled from these cards.

From the numbers you posted for the power supply it looks like a very capable unit you should be fine with your setup. The liquid coolers that the HP comes with is not a true liquid setup and does not use up any extra power to use it besides the power for the fans which is a few watts per fan.

So in conclusion it looks like you will have a killer setup and will have plenty of power for just about anything.
 


That was what I was aiming for.
Very glad it seems to work out and grateful to you for taking a look at it.
 


Plan on running in SLI in the future and I only have a ~500w currently.

powersupply.jpg


Newegg is shipping my new Antec as we speak.

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817371025&nm_mc=AFC-C8Junction&cm_mmc=AFC-C8Junction-_-RSSDailyDeals-_-na-_-na&AID=10521304&PID=3463938&SID=
 

That 500 watt unit you have is not enough it only has 22 amps on the 12 volt way to weak for alot of graphics cards. Wait for the TP 750 before you run even one 560 TI.
 
Hello,

I'm rather new in PC self-customization and am looking for guidance.

I must say, I think I may have made a little boo-boo with my PSU choice and seem to be getting a little uneasy on how things are going.

Now, before I go about changing my PSU (due to a problem I'm experiencing here: http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/304232-28-surge-help), I just want to ask on whether this current PSU is ideal for the graphic card in use in my desktop.

PSU used is Silverstone SE ST60F-ES (600W), graphic card used is Radeon HD6850.
 
Yes that power supply is fine for your setup. I read thru your thread and as others said your problem is poor regulation inside the power supply itself. Without testing the unit with a digital multi-meter its hard to tell for sure if its the power supply or the motherboard reading the voltages wrong. It is very bad for your hardware if the PSU is indeed over volting your system. I suggest changing it ASAP and stop trying to boot it, you could cause damage to the rest of your hardware if you do.
 
HI

I was wondering if my PSU leaves me much space if i want to upgrade my PC?

My config:
- ASUS M4A79XTD EVO
- Phenom II X4 965 BE
- GeForce 8800 GT 1GB
- Seagate Barracuda SATAII 500GB
- LG DVD RW
- few internal fans

My current PSU is :
- OCZ ModXstream pro 700W

Thanks in advance.