The NPU which was used here tactfully regulates the power supply to the GPU based on an algorithm.
This relieves the
voltage regulator module and MOSFETs of the card, by offloading the burden from the VRMs and MOSFETs. That's why we can see power savings and also lower temperature values here.
The NPU itself requires roughly 2.5 watts though, and is soldered to the video card.
So this is how it stacks up based on the testing done by the company. Cyberpunk 2077 and Final Fantasy XV tested on a "prototype" AMD 7900 XTX:
- Default power settings: 263.2W / 338.6W
- AMD ECO mode settings: 214.5W / 271.4W
- With Power Saving (NPU): 205.3W / 262.9W