In a non-free market, however, the opposite is true. Walk into a department store in the days of Soviet Russia and it was like an art-student's exercise in perspective drawing -- rows of empty shelves stretching to infinity.
Yes, 1960s USSR and 2020 Newegg. Same thing. I get them confused all the time.
Meanwhile, outside the big cities, factories were producing untold millions of products that no one wanted to buy. Shortages and oversupply. Prices were not allowed to float, so there was always too little or too much of everything.
Prices had nothing to do with it. There was too much of what people didn't want and too little of what people needed because it was they were living in a fascist dictatorship under circumstances where the term "dystopia" wouldn't be too far off.
If the price for the factory products reflected their supply and demand, the factories would be selling at an overwhelming loss and would soon be forced to shut down which would prevent them from being able to produce the things people actually needed (which is what happened in many cases anyway). On the flip side, if the price for things people needed (like, say, food) was allowed to be priced as dictated by the demand and supply, there would be just as little of it but virtually no one would be able to afford it. Shortages wouldn't have disappeared but so many more people would've starved to death. There's way more that goes into something's price than the supply and demand factor, and not all of it has to do with pure cold economics.
I hope for the general population's sake that you never are put in an upper position of government.
Scalping can only exist when there is a shortage. (...) But shortages only exist when prices are being held artificially low: below the point at which demand would match supply.
Or - and hear me out here - shortages exist when demand far outstrips supply? And supply is low because there's a shortage of components necessary to manufacture the product?
I'm sure you've noticed your local market placing overstocked items on sale? That's to increase demand, and balance the overage. When prices rise, the opposite happens. Demand decreases, to the point that supply can fill it. With no shortage, there is no scalping.
So in a bizarre bass-ackwards way, you're saying that the scalping epidemic is purely the fault of AMD, Nvidia, Intel, Microsoft, Sony, etc. to fail to rise their prices to astronomical highs in proportion to limited supply? I mean first of all, these products already cost significantly more than their predecessors and they are already receiving flak for it. If they increased prices by another 50-100% to where scalpers are currently offering, what do they gain from doing that? How much goodwill does that cost them? And for that matter, what makes you so sure that the scalpers wouldn't just do the exact same thing at that price point, defeating the whole point?
Scalpers are not an essential part of the economic machine. In fact, they are the indication that an economy is struggling - they are the vultures circling overhead a dying animal. At the end of the day, the same number of customers end up with products. The only difference is that the customer ends up paying significantly more than they would've otherwise and a middleman pockets the difference for absolutely no reason having done nothing additional for either the manufacturer or the customer to justify the difference in cost. If that's not parasitic behavior that should be outlawed in the strictest terms, I don't know what is.
You are right in the sense that scalpers can only thrive when demand far outstrips supply, but to then jump from there to saying they offer a necessary service because they do customers the "service" of artificially inflating prices to where they "should" be? That just sounds like the kind of baseless logic that scalpers would use to justify their practices to themselves and others when they know they don't have any real defense. There is nothing redeemable about their self-centered opportunistic behavior, and I can't even begin to imagine how your mind works that you think they are even worth defending.
Why not read an economics textbook sometime, and find out?
Or maybe you should pick up a textbook either on socio-economics or on business administration and realize that there is more to both than what you learn in the first few weeks of Econ-101.