that aint a good sign, sounds like its a bad PSU to me, assuming your leads are good, nothing in any of the terminal blocks that shouldnt be there, id return it, not worth playing with that high voltages , is there an isolator on the PSU, like an on off switch on it? if that thing was off and the thing still tripped its faulty inside, a surge bar should stop it tripping things, and a switch on the socket helps too rather than the pins arcing as you plug things in if you get me. i dunno what country you are in so im spitballing at ya, sorry
"Could just be the inrush current to charge the drained bulk cap(s) was too much for your breaker to take. " would be my initial thought too, you generally have it plugged in first then flip the switch to make it live or that initial current surges and sparks on the terminal and pop, off goes your breaker, its always best to have it set so you have a switch on your socket, or the back of the pc. but if you say it was on a surge protected strip then its unlikely, or a real bad protector