I'm trying to wrap my brain around this sentence. I suppose it's already known that 13th and 14th gen defects are at the hardware level, but can a microcode fix genuinely solve it without causing any performance penalty?
Only a limited number of 13th gen, and 13th gen only, CPUs produced last year have via oxidation issues due to a problem with the process node. The main issue is a messed up VID table, allowing the CPU to essentially overvoltage and fry components that are unable to handle them due to how the CPU is designed.
These are the official Intel statements as reported by tech outlets like GN. It's hard to confirm or deny for the average person, but at least officially, no, via oxidation is NOT the main issue here. Please do not spread unconfirmed information around.
On the topic of them "bragging" about Arrow Lake not having the issue, where the heck? That's not a darn brag, that's a statement. And you don't know the context of the statement (if we consider the story to be true), what if the Asus rep asked after the issue? In that case, there is no downplaying the fix or any nonsense like that, and even without I frankly don't see that. Let's say they were asked, though. If your customer asks "will your next product have the same error?", then of course you would answer "no, no, it's fine!", provided you aren't lying about it (and to be quite honest, I won't put it past ANY big corp to lie about something like this... though in this case it might very well nip them in the butt if they did and it can be proven they did, again provided the story is real in the first place). Another possibility would be them having said that Arrow Lake won't come with the out of the box. There are frankly too many possible ways things could have gone down to make any accusations of anything here.
On the actual topic. 100W less power draw would be a humongous improvement if real. It looks like both companies focus is energy efficiency this gen if correct, which would be really good. Jury is still out here of course considering it's basically a rumor, but it would be quite nice if true.