WyomingKnott :
dosmastr
The flying height of the head above the platter is about 3 nanometers these days. It's awfully difficult to maintain that with a rigid system, let alone one designed to put the head in contact with the platter when it is "parked" (disk has stopped spinning). So the height is controlled with aerodynamics - it's like a plane flying low over landscape, or more accurately a wing in a wind tunnel. The rotating disk provides the wind by dragging the gas along. Imagine a plane held in place by a flexible rod while the landscape moves under it.
This allows much more precise control of the height of the head over the disk than a mechanical solution of the same cost.
I can't find a decent article on why this is the most effective way to maintain nanometer separations. The best that I came across is this: http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/op/heads/opHeight-c.html . I've seen illustrations that depict the disk surface as jagged, not smooth, at that level.
The flying height of the head above the platter is about 3 nanometers these days. It's awfully difficult to maintain that with a rigid system, let alone one designed to put the head in contact with the platter when it is "parked" (disk has stopped spinning). So the height is controlled with aerodynamics - it's like a plane flying low over landscape, or more accurately a wing in a wind tunnel. The rotating disk provides the wind by dragging the gas along. Imagine a plane held in place by a flexible rod while the landscape moves under it.
This allows much more precise control of the height of the head over the disk than a mechanical solution of the same cost.
I can't find a decent article on why this is the most effective way to maintain nanometer separations. The best that I came across is this: http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/op/heads/opHeight-c.html . I've seen illustrations that depict the disk surface as jagged, not smooth, at that level.
My understanding is it is less of "flying" and much closer to being like a normal ball bearing. The shape of the device causes a build-up of fluid(gasses are also fluids) which acts as a compressible cushion.