China Mobile announced what it calls a 'super' SIM card, so called thanks to the single RISC-V CPU core onboard running at a blazing 120 MHz. Like many IoT solutions, the use-case of a smarter SIM card is not immediately apparent.
Smartphone SIM card has embedded CPU core — single RISC-V core claimed to help deliver 10x storage, 10x faster transfers, improved security : Read more
As someone from telecom focused on IoT/M2M, I can think of a lot of use cases, both beneficial and nefarious. 😈
For just remote sensing and security in the oil patch, depending on who controls the platform and it's integration options, there's a lot of areas the form factor is beneficial.
As they need to compete with embedded systems that do/don't need a physical sim, the benefit of the form factor is primarily universal swappability and compatibility, so any barriers to use reduce the utility.
There have been variations of this over the years from over a decade ago, but limitations have always made them impractical vs external options with swappable identifiers.
However we are at the point where features + miniaturization, along with lower costs to produce & design, allow mainly large/enterprise clients to build custom solutions to cut out the middle men, like SierraWireless, etc. where this becomes more and more attractive.
It's still primarily very edge/fringe use even then, however I'm sure it'll be promoted for a wide variety of applications/solutions that could use either/or.