News Synopsys announces Ultra Ethernet and UALink IP to power the next-generation of AI datacenters

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Can anyone explain how a 224 Gbps PHY enables 1.6 Tbps Ethernet? Are there 8 channels per link, or something like that? The BaseT (Ethernet over copper) typically has 4 twisted pairs, though I realize they're not talking about copper, here.
 
The article said:
The UALink technology facilitates the connection of up to 1,024 accelerators per pod at 200 Gbps.
per-lane is the key qualifier missing from that sentence.

In case anyone is wondering how that compares to NVLink, I believe the version in Blackwell (5th gen) has 400 Gbps per lane, per direction. That's how they arrive at the figure of 1 GB/s per link. Nvidia always counts data flowing in both directions, even though the unidirectional speed is a lot more relevant for most applications.


Nvidia says a single GB200 accelerator has 18 links, which are bi-directional.
 
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