As GhislainG says, something is shorting when you mount things in your case. By far the most common cause of this is misplaced stand-offs.
Stand-offs are short metal tube-like things with a threaded hole in one end, and a threaded short shaft coming out the other. In most cases they MUST be used to mount the mobo in the case so they provide enough clearance to keep the mobo bottom metal traces away from the case itself. These little parts come with your case. The important thing is to place them correctly.
A mobo typically has about 9 holes through it around the board used for fastening it to the case via the stand-offs. Each of these usually has a pattern (often like a star) of little metal fingers radiating out from it a short...