News Toshiba demonstrates 30TB+ HDDs using HAMR and MAMR technologies — customer sampling scheduled for 2025

It's a limitation of physics. The magnetic grain can only get so small before it becomes noise to the head and requires new technology.

The first? breakthrough was the much hated SMR, then Helium, and now HAMR/MAMR.
I think the next one is Laser and should bring about 50TB sizes.

DRAM has a similar problem with capacitor size limitations. When it is too small it can no longer retain a charge, and requires a new and ever more exotic high-K dielectric material.
 
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