At the risk of sounding "anti-American", I see two distinct failures in American culture with regards to dealing with issues like this. The first is that we always look at everything from the perspective of "if it isn't American, it's inferior". We always assume the "American way" or "What I think" is superior and anyone who disagrees or has a different opinion is inferior. Which is a segue into the other failure of American culture. We can't seem to accept things are simply different. We have to categorize it as better or worse, it just can't be different.
Take something like ketchup on a Chicago hot dog. Any Chicagoan would drive daggers into you if you put ketchup on a hot dog. We simply can't accept different for what it is, it's just different. It can't be simply that, it has to be "superior" (of what Americans think of ourselves) or "inferior" (of what Americans think of the rest of the world).
Taiwan, China, Japan, etc. they just do things differently. This isn't to say better or worse, it's just different. They go to school differently, college differently, and the work environment is different. I don't know why we can't accept that.
Morris Chang, when talking to Nancy Pelosi in the early days of negotiating the TSMC factory build in AZ warned her of all these things. It's not like our politicians (and if the public were paying attention at the time) weren't told of the culture clash coming. Of course Nancy's answer was "we're American, we're better, so it's not a problem to handle this".
There was an old Michael Keaton movie (from the 80's I think) which came out because of the trade war between the US and Japan. What we're seeing here is simply a repeat of history.
Many of the things we're doing to China today were things we did to Japan in the 80's for exactly the same thing. Japan's manufacturing was beating out American manufacturing.
The main difference between Japan and China is that Japan eventually capitulated leading to things like the Plaza Accord and eventually tanking the Japan economy for over 20 years.
China isn't capitulating so we're going head on with sanctions, political agendas, military chest thumping etc.
It's also why Taiwan has become such a hot button. But the problem will be that the factory in AZ will never be able produce chips cheaper than the Taiwan (and probably other factories TSMC owns) just due to how we do business in America. And don't get me started on why it was idiotic to build in AZ given the amount of water a wafer fab uses, the amount of natural resources is uses, not to mention the environmental impact of all the chemicals involved.
So, just producing the chips with American talent will be challenging enough, but add on all the other things (water, power, environmental impact) and this will be a very costly venture.