The image explains what the CPU capacitors do (power delivery to die)... I don't think there's a way you broke them off or that they broke-off in your posession... The CPU is probably out of warranty... is it?... if so, I don't think there is a way to solve the issue short of replacing the CPU... but if it's working flaulessly, you'll have to forget it. As you can see in the image, the 4th generation Intel Core processors have around 150 capacitors, the original i core (probably 1st gen) had around 50 and your's (3rd gen) has around 100... so a couple less capacitors shouldn't make much of a difference.