No.
And you may be confusing options. You can use and connect ethernet to a a computer via a USB adapter plugged into the computer.
You cannot transmit Ethernet via UBS charger/adapters plugged into the wall.
What you may be referring to are powerline adapters. One would be plugged into a wall outet near your router and connected to the router with an Ethernet cable.
A second powerline adapter would be plugged into a wall outlet in your room and likewise connected with an Ethernet cable to your computer.
How good the performance would be is difficult to predict. If the outlets are on different electrical circuits the connectivity is likely to suffer.