In general a router does not use the WAN for LAN-LAN traffic. This includes WiFi traffic since it is considered LAN. The only traffic that would eat into your data plan is traffic going WAN-LAN. It all depends on how your cameras work. Most do not need internet at all, mine are completely isolated on a different switch/network and function fine. A lot of cameras have poor quality firmware so you really do not want them on a network that has internet.
I guess a way to test is to turn off the WAN part of your router or if that is not possible maybe pull the sim card or take antenna off so the router can not talk to the cell tower. If the cameras continue to function fine then you have nothing to worry about. The major concern would be if the cameras saved data to some cloud storage system. That would eat huge amounts of bandwidth.