Most household wires newer than the old red/green/black/yellow stuff needed for the really old phones that required upto 90v for ring use Cat3 now, just twisted orange/blue pairs as it's cheaper on the electrical company that does the basic install. Some ppl get lucky and the phone lines are DSL capable and use Cat5 instead. My house got Cat5e for phone lines.
So, yes, it's possible, but not probable, that you could use the phone lines, if the wire is there, requiring a simple change of jacks in the room and a change of connection on the service end.