This post is a little hectic but i dont have too much time to edit it, Haha.
There are lots of ways to decrease rendering times by tuning your settings or hiding geometry (probably check a dedicated v-ray forum for help there) (this might not be too much help but I usually turn my quality to low or draft, set my pixels high, and put an rgb denoiser on) but for good renders even on the lab computers at my school you can expect hours for complex geometry.
As for modelling workflow you can often change your view settings to a lower quality, hide geometry when you are working on a smaller piece, or move pieces you need to work on to separate files and paste them together later. (again check an cad forum for tips)
CPU performance can get a lot better than your system for sure. I would suggest looking at autocad revit or rhinocerous benchmarks.
I just did a quick check on a solid works benchmark test (which is also single threaded)
https://www.solidworks.com/sw/support/shareyourscore.htm
Your system scores
cpu 25.2
gpu 11.2
render 45.5
Quadro p-4000 with I9-9900k scores (600$ for gpu 550$ for cpu on ebay)
cpu 4.3
gpu 1.7
render 1.5
these results have significant variance on the benchmark though so I would do more research than I did
yes it does seem that many of those programs use a lot of single core calculations
5. I dont know exactly what you are referring to? Those are just benchmark tests for v-ray and a free download of the benchmark program is right here
https://www.chaosgroup.com/vray/benchmark I was recommending that you benchmark your system and look at other peoples computer benchmarks to get a feel for what performance increase you could expect from buying components in their systems.
Yes your motherboard will only accept 6th and 7th gen processors. There are a lot of different sockets and intel changes their socket every two generations. AMD also has some good processors and those take different sockets. Intels X series take different sockets as well.
I have no idea why CSGO is acting that way, check a steam forum
8. It depends on if you download a lot of sketchy files I suppose. Haha. But really idk. I have a friend who told me i needed a really good one all the time but i have another friend who has never used one and is doing great. I use Norton but its a pretty overpriced program tbh, ill be switching to a cheaper one once my subscription runs out
10. I suppose at the end of the day yes. The gpu isn't super important unless you are doing gpu rendering.
I would advise getting an i9-9900k series and it looks like you can overclock some of them to 5ghz
https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleThread.html
This will certainly require a new mobo with overclocking capability and the 9th gen chipset
These guys are extremely well respected, Id read their recommendations, some are pretty dated and were written before AMD and Intel launched their latest chips so maybe do some more research on the newer chips instead of taking their recommendations verbatim
https://www.pugetsystems.com/recomm...Autodesk-AutoCAD-134/Hardware-Recommendations
https://www.pugetsystems.com/recommended/Recommended-Systems-for-V-Ray-199/Hardware-Recommendations
https://www.pugetsystems.com/recomm...r-Autodesk-Revit-171/Hardware-Recommendations
Honestly i dont really know if this problem could be fixed with only a new cpu, you might want a faster and larger ssd, more faster ram, and better software techniques and tuning.
I dont think I can help you too much more but i will continue to try. Try redit too, they have a discord for fast computer help.