Question Which file system for portable storage?

kacper6768

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Mar 5, 2023
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Which file system is best to choose for pen drives and USB drives? The default setting for flash drives is FAT32, for USB drives it is NTFS. I use 8 GB pendrives, but sometimes I copy a file larger than 4 GB and the default FAT32 is a limitation. Is it better to choose the exFAT or NTFS file system for pendrives or is it better to stay with the default FAT32 and, if you copy files larger than 4 GB, split them into RARs using Winrar? Is NTFS the best choice for a 1TB USB drive or should I change it to exFAT?When a smartphone hangs and resets, can the memory card in it be damaged, such as a pendrive being ejected from the computer without clicking on safely remove the device?I use Windows 10, but is there any universal file system that can be used on a USB drive or USB stick on MAC OS and Linux computers?
 
I'm not an Aple/mac guy, but if xfs is supported on your mac, that is a good choice if the files are mostly big.

But from what a random web search is able to cough up, it seems like ext4 and fat32 should be supported by both OS'es. I'd choose ext4 over fat32.