as others have noted, the antenna is designed for specific frequency ranges. this is why tv antennas don't pick up FM radio or cell signals or ham radio which are all also radio signals.
your cellphone antenna does not pick up tv signals either for the same reason. the radio frequency spectrum is divided up into many different uses designed to keep interference at a minimum. so unless you know how to engineer an antenna, i doubt you would be able to re-engineer one for use with other frequency bands than it was designed for.
i can say it is possible though if you have the know how. my last deployment had a really knowledgeable communication engineer with us. he managed to take one of the SINCGAR antennas and radio and hooked it up to a wifi router and provided a wifi signal to our outposts that were over a mile away with clear line of sight. no internet signal but we had a nice file server running off it for movie/music distribution. was a good week of work for him to somehow get the radio itself to transmit and receive the wifi signal (was long ago so was 2.4 ghz signal 802.11b if i recall right) and then another month of tweaking here and there to get it working decently. don't know what he did to the antenna but he had that thing up and down many times doing something to it along with the radio torn apart.
so is it possible? possible, strong maybe. worth the effort when you can just go buy what you need for the right purpose? not really.
also note, that strength issues are not the antennas fault either. the FCC limits signal strength for consumer products. so even the best router out there is still limited just as much as the cheap one next to it. none are designed to send a signal more than a couple hundred feet under the best of conditions.