Windows won't boot up suddenly

[SirDarknight]

I was just using my PC and suddenly got a BSOD coded 'BAD_POOL_CALLER'. The PC restarted itself and wouldn't boot up anymore.
It goes through the Windows loading screen, shows a black screen then a blue screen :

Then :

Then stuck in this for a while :

Then another black screen and restart.

The PC starts normally in Safe Mode. I tried Startup Repair(obviously) and even System Restored to a working state. Then I uninstalled my GPU driver with DDU as an attempt to see if the GPU was the problem(cuz nothing else could be).

Now the only thing left is to clean install the Windows which I want to avoid totally if possible. Cuz II've tons of software & customization installed and it'd take a long, boring time to do them again.

 

[SirDarknight]

Progressed to black desktop with the taskbar(only) and moving 'loading icon' cursor. Been stuck in that for a while.