AMD CPU speculation... and expert conjecture

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He would be correct about the relationship between iGPU core clock and memory. It's been the experience of the APU community that raising the iGPU clock has negligible impact on actual performance. OCing the CPU-NB and memory both have a larger impact. And yes the iGPU shares the same IMC as the CPU which for AMD means the CPU-NB component. It's normally clocked at 1.8~2Ghz but you can easily overclock it to 2.4Ghz. That's actually one of the differences between the different APU's. The NB isn't clocked the same on all of them and the lower models have a lower CPU-NB default clock that corresponds to their lower memory support.
 


That is their small core APUs. The big core APUs have been kept on GF. If AMD had moved Kaveri to TSMC I don't think we would have seen Richland.

As AMD said in their last earnings call they would make their wafer commitments for Q4 they must still be using GF for Kaveri. Unless they're making the ARM CPUs at GF???
 


That or they are producing more Opterons and FX processors...which could be a possibility if demand is increasing much.

That would at least keep them out of hot water on the contract with GF while allowing them to produce Kaveri at TSMC.

Though that is all highly speculation, it could be a plausible scenario.
 


I suppose it's possible but the latest Opteron design wins were with the Opteron-X which is the small core Jaguar device made at TSMC.

http://semiaccurate.com/2013/11/12/hps-moonshot-now-supports-amd-opteron-x-series-apus/

The largest design win for the big core Opterons was with Cray and as you know they moved on.
 


Well, they had some pretty substantial wall street wins with financial institutions using the Open Compute "Roadrunner" server format for financial data systems. Though that was back in March, I suppose they could be filling those orders now.
 


Likely just enough to offset the Cray systems which are just in maintenance mode now. If there was any serious movement in that segment I think they would spend more than 2 seconds on it in their earnings calls.
 


Very true, however, at least they're moving server parts. Also, from what I understand, they have had a few wins with game companies using their SeaMicro servers with Opterons...for example Blizzard just ordered some SeaMicro servers with Opterons a while back. Was discussing that with SeaMicro while getting some cost analysis data for our own server format for the MMO.
 


(i) I already commented the S|A article mistakes on S|A forums.

AMD did never announce frequencies. If you read my BSN* article, which you didn't, you will discover how I got the table with different combination of frequency pairs and why selected one pair over the others.

(ii) This doesn't even consider the point.

(iii) Here you miss that Richland was made on mature process, whereas KAveri is first product in the new node. A more rigth comparison is Kaveri vs Trinity.

(iv) Which is the efficiency of GCN compared to VLIW4?

(v) Another evasive that avoids the point. It also misses points (i) and (ii). About Berlin APU, AMD claims "Berlin is cool, and it uses a new Steamroller core from us and delivers tremendous compute and power efficiency" and "When you have a huge amount of compute in a single-socket part, this is ideal for workloads where performance per watt per dollar and compute density per dollar are paramount." AMD also advertise the new Berlin APU as offering 7.8 times more raw performance than a 16 core Opteron for the same power consumption

BerlinSlide.JPG


(vi) As said there is no enough info for discussing this.

(vii) 4.0GHz minus the 5% safety factor imply that it is like assuming 3.8GHz in the benchmarks. Final silicon is 3.7GHz. therefore, I am off by 3%... as said before.

(viii) AMD is moving to 20nm and then FinFETs.
 


I already explained in my BSN* article that the given GFLOP numbers are maximum possible allowed by the architecture. I explained it also here in this thread.

Who said that memory speed does matter? Nobody. In fact if you see my BSN* article you can find the formula to obtain the GFLOP and memory speed is not a factor...

Both the DDR3 and the GDDR5 version of HD7750 are made in the same bulk process. The difference in frequencies is not due to SOI vs bulk. That was my point.

Finally, I agree with you that part of the reduction of frequencies in Kaveri is due to low TDP than Richland/Trininty. I already mentioned this before in this thread. Moreover I explained two or three times before that the drop from the 'expected' 900GHz is due to dropping GDDR5 support.
 
Been away from this thread for quite some time, see nothing has changed:pfff:.

Even though I couldn't wait any longer and bought a 8350 a few months ago I was really hoping that AMD would have unveiled an amazing FX successor chip that would put AMD back on top of the performance chip market. Even though Intel still leads the high end market I'm totally happy with my 8350, its truly an amazing processor.

Anyone still waiting to upgrade you won't be disappointed by upgrading to the 8350, it may not beat an i7 Haswell in all benchmarks, but it is just awesome😀.
 


I already discussed CPUs. I will try to summarize:

First, we expected lower frequencies due to bulk.

Second, Kaveri is more constrained thermally (TDP = 95W) than Trinity/Richland (TDP = 100W).

Third, the GPU in Kaveri is more powerful and larger (it takes ~50% of the die) leaving less thermal room for the CPU.

Fourth, Richland frequencies were achieved in a mature process. Kaveri is the first product made in the new 28nm process.

All together explain the lower CPU frequency. For instance, if you constraint Richland to 95W, the CPU frequency would drop to 3.9--4.0 approx. If you substitute Richland iGPU by larger and powerful Kaveri-level iGPU, the GPU takes more amount of the total 95W and probably the CPU would be clocked lower.

Regarding OC, I already mentioned that Kaveri will not break world-records.
 


After reading through several pages of Kaveri specs it seems that as expected Kaveri is a great APU, but its not a real performance option.

For normal computing tasks and casual gamers Kaveri APUs are going to be amazing. I have been putting off building a new system for my mother, but a new Kaveri APU will suit her needs perfectly.

For "power users" and performance gamers the best option (for people who want to stick with AMD and not jump to Intel) is still the 8350 with high end motherboard and dedicated high end GPU.
 


Yeah, I actually got a Crosshair V Formula (no-Z) and DDR3 RAM for the first time, along with a 1055T (it came with the mobo) at the beginning of the year thinking that it would support anything new that would come out and was waiting for SR. Clearly that's not going to happen anytime soon so I'm probably going to just get an 8350 and otherwise just sit on it until something changes. Perhaps even until DDR4, given that I had been using a PII x3 720 with DDR2 until then.

I was actually also waiting to see just what haswell would be like, but it wasn't as big a jump as people were hoping either. Not horribly surprising given how relatively small the actual CPU part is of the die; I wasn't terribly interested in mostly buying an IGP, which would have been used exactly never anyway.


But to add my two cents to all the goings on, if they care about gamers as a market at all, taking over all consoles is kind of an awesome move. Because of how many games are actually made for consoles and then ported to PC for the first time they will be specifically designing for AMD architectures and then those games will simply run better on AMD on PC because of this. You'll be able to track game performance based on newness as to how the game performs on Intel vs. AMD. That all could just be happy coincidence or win-win type deals but I think it's worth mentioning. Especially given how long we're going to have these consoles again.
 
some of the things i've known so far do not make sense with amd's speculated move to tsmc for kaveri.
tsmc doesn't have high performance node, they only do low/ulp mobile. even high perf variants of lp/ulp. i think kaveri requires a bit more voltage than those, especially desktop ones.
evem if tsmc did have a high perf 28nm node, they would charge really high for the sole customer (amd). iirc they tried to charge high for their 32nm node back when all non-intel foundries !@#$ed up their 32nm nodes and decided to do half node shrinks from then on (even glofo's 14nm is not a real 14nm, no full node shrink till 10nm iirc(20nm to 10nm)). i think glofo may have done the same as tsmc did with their 32nm. they !@#$ed up with 28nm shp, asked too much to develop it. that much cost might have driven amd away, since they can't reoup the cost from sales in a shrinking pc market while intel is gnawing at amd's market share. this is what my limited knowledge tells me.
another thing, recent news of tsmc ramping down their 28nm production while ramping up 20nm contradicts with possible kaveri production at tsmc. although, there is room for speculation that tsmc is using remaining capacities for kaveri... but that seems like a bit of a stretch.
intel's competitors have to battle on multiple fronts - they have to outdo intel, at lower cost, in time and at higher performance. that's why they cater to arm much more than they do to amd.

voltage like those are only for pc enthusiasts that play with them. they do not drive the market. amd doesn't care (almost no one does) if their mainstream, mass market apu can take 1.5v or not. as long as stock perf is up to snuff, they'll advertise it. try to think from a general user's perspective instead of a d.i.y. pc enthusiast's.

because... the die would be bigger, would affect yields, would be mroe power hungry, not worth the cost, intel will offer 14nm (that's a big blow even just for marketing purposes), sr didn't turn out to be as power efficient as amd wanted it to be (or can't because of the fabs)... etc.

afaik, glofo is doing half node shrinks from 32nm onwards, like tsmc and samsung. they all !@#$ed up in 2009 while intel pulled ahead.

unfortunately for amd, arm might be the biggest gainer from hsa instead of amd. fortunately for amd, it might accelerate amd's move to arm and temporarily offer both x86 and arm products.

so much data for speculation!!!😍😀
 
The latest leaked roadmap shows that Piledriver will most likely continue in 2014.Both AMD and Intel will maintain status quo as far as the desktop CPU market is concerned.

AMD sees that Intel has slowed down with Haswell and things will not get heated till Skylake arrives in 2015. Steamroller is presently very competitive with the Haswell chips, which lets AMD focus on the graphics end - after all, Kaveri is ~50 % gpu. The real competition is in the mobile segment, where Kaveri will hopefully excel. The fact that they have Beema and Mullins lined up clearly shows where they're focusing right now.

I think that its a smart move by AMD because it allows them to be more competitive in the mobile segment which really needs some innovation, and at the same time test out the 28 nm technology and sort it out in time to get ready for Intel's next generation.
 


Yes, that makes more sense in order to explain why the CPU is slower.

And as a side question, I remember there was a formula for volts x Hertz and TDP. I'm curious about that 5W TDP mark. Was that an OEM request? Where those extra 5W a real pain to cool off? haha



Hey, I do expect my CPU to fully excel! As a developer, I still have to review QA's testing plans and stuff, haha. Man, that's a real PITA.

Chees! 😛
 
First I would like to comment on the Kavari APU playing BF4 at 1080P medium settings and achieving 30-40FPS, that is a pretty impressive feat considering medium presets has medium post processing, 2xMSAA, HBAO along with medium settings for the rest of the details. So for a start the APU is now 1080 ready and if you are prepared to sacrifice visual fidelity for playability dropping to low and turning off the GPU killing settings you could get 60+ FPS out of this at 1080 which is streets ahead of anything. Intel's Iris Pro managed BF3 at 1080 low settings and only achieved around 25FPS. BF4 has higher visual fidelity so its safe to say that it is a strong integrated solution. And AMD are not marketing it shambolically like Intel did with Iris Pro calling it the Nvidia slayer benching at 1366x768 where the load is on the CPU only to have people bench the 650M and Iris Pro at 1080 to find the 650M was around 30-40% faster, Intels Iris is hard to find as Acer, Sony, HP et al are not interested in 1366x768 screens in laptops. it is why I see plenty iris based lappy's with a GT650M as dedicated. I then did pricing a HD5200 lappy sets me back R12000 while a ivy i7 lappy with a GT670M was R10500, guess what I am going to buy.


On the BF4 benchmarks and the talk of CPU's I would like to clarify some issues. Firstly BF4 is very broken right now, Hyperthreading is a disaster, disabling core parking does nothing but make the game even more unbareable by boosting FPS at the cost of extreme CPU spikes some as high as 120ms. I am running the game on a GTX670 with a i3 2120 and i5 2400, I will say the i5 is significantly better and BF4 destroys HT threads. Secondly is that BF4 without the mantle update cannot scale beyond 4 cores, going with the fact that unparking does nothing right now yes the i5 looks good but with the and my last point mantle update will see AMD hardware flourish, load allocation will improve and as stated Mantle is not going to be a 5% increaser, that is a waste of time what will happen is the 8350 will utilize all its cores efficiently with the GPU to scale performance to that of a console level performance ie: lag free.

i have played with a few intel setups of late to say that for BF3 and BF4 a i3 and i7 are not good value for money in that HT may boost FPS at the cost of playability, disabling them drops FPS but reduces spikes.
 


Im going to blow this complete bogus 100% fake crap out of the water right now.

11/20/2013 3:28:49 AM | | Running CPU benchmarks
11/20/2013 3:28:50 AM | | Suspending computation - CPU benchmarks in progress
11/20/2013 3:29:22 AM | | Benchmark results:
11/20/2013 3:29:22 AM | | Number of CPUs: 8 <<< ------ note this.
11/20/2013 3:29:22 AM | | 3298 floating point MIPS (Whetstone) per CPU
11/20/2013 3:29:22 AM | | 11285 integer MIPS (Dhrystone) per CPU
11/20/2013 3:29:23 AM | | Resuming computation


11/20/2013 3:20:23 AM | | Running CPU benchmarks
11/20/2013 3:20:24 AM | | Suspending computation - CPU benchmarks in progress
11/20/2013 3:20:57 AM | | Benchmark results:
11/20/2013 3:20:57 AM | | Number of CPUs: 4 <<<< ------ note this.
11/20/2013 3:20:57 AM | | 3224 floating point MIPS (Whetstone) per CPU
11/20/2013 3:20:57 AM | | 11013 integer MIPS (Dhrystone) per CPU
11/20/2013 3:20:58 AM | | Resuming computation

Take a wild guess at what this is.

lets calculate roughly 1.8 ghz (obviously this is a singe core benchmark)

11256/4.5 ghz (thats what my 8120 is running at right now) *1.8 ghz = 4503.

That means that non faked benchmark compared to kaveri ES (supposedly) is 36% slower than BD.

I told you before they never posted how they came up with the figures, guess what ... they were fake made up BS 100% lies.
 


TDP = C x frequency x (voltage)^2

where C is a constant (parameter).

The rumor is that Carrizo (Kaveri replacement) will have 65W max TDP.



Everyone at APU13 was very impressed with the BF4 demo on Kaveri.

Regarding Iris Pro fiasco

http://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2013/05/30/qa-why-gamers-still-need-a-discrete-gpu-with-haswell/
 

imo, amd can sell one x86 tablet and another arm one to attack the tablet market two-pronged. for example, 4x a53/57 cores with kabini's igpu (easier to fab). mediatek already has one in the works, with mali igpu and a53 cores, iirc.
juanrga's original claim was that amd was replacing temash with an arm soc for tablets (over which he called people mental, incapable of reading, amd haters, arm haters and so on..). i am yet to receive any proof of said claim (among multiple others), after multiple times of asking. i remain waiting.
 


ES = Engineering Sample

They didn't took a retail 8120 underclocked to 1.8GHz and run the Benchmark. They didn't run the benchmark with a 8120 OC @4.5Ghz and then used your fancy math.

They compared ES of BD FX, PD FX, and SR Kaveri.

You were lying about the BSN* article for days. Now you are going ridiculous pretending that kaveri is 36% slower than Bulldozer.

Stop your AMD hate. Seriously, stop. If Kaveri is not a product for you, don't purchase it, but stop all this hate.
 
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