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AMD sues Intel (antitrust)

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Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Robert Myers wrote:
> YKhan wrote:
>
> > What is kind of funny is that you still don't believe that Intel is
> > already a monopoly. US antitrust laws only require you to have 40%
> > marketshare to be considered a monopoly. Intel is well above the limit.
> >
>
> Care to provide a citation for that assertion?

Yup:

"According to Roland Vogl, Executive Director for the Stanford Program
in Law at Stanford University, AMD carries the burden of proof. 'First,
AMD has to prove that Intel actually has monopoly power, which would be
40 percent in the US - that should be a non-issue here.'"
http://www.tomshardware.com/business/20050712/index-02.html

Yousuf Khan
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

YKhan wrote:
> Robert Myers wrote:
> > YKhan wrote:
> >
> > > What is kind of funny is that you still don't believe that Intel is
> > > already a monopoly. US antitrust laws only require you to have 40%
> > > marketshare to be considered a monopoly. Intel is well above the limit.
> > >
> >
> > Care to provide a citation for that assertion?
>
> Yup:
>
> "According to Roland Vogl, Executive Director for the Stanford Program
> in Law at Stanford University, AMD carries the burden of proof. 'First,
> AMD has to prove that Intel actually has monopoly power, which would be
> 40 percent in the US - that should be a non-issue here.'"
> http://www.tomshardware.com/business/20050712/index-02.html
>

Remind me not to hire you or Tom as a lawyer. If Tom is quoting Roland
Vogel correctly, I'm not sure I'd vote to give him tenure, but I
suspect he is not being quoted correctly.

The assertion that 40% market share defines a monopoly in the US smells
like a can of tuna fish that's been open too long.

Here's something that sounds a little more plausible:

http://www.cnn.com/interactive/computing/0004/microsoft.finding/2.html

<quote>

Where courts have found that the agreements in question failed to
foreclose absolutely outlets that together accounted for a substantial
percentage of the total distribution of the relevant products, they
have consistently declined to assign liability. See, e.g., id. ¶ 1821;
U.S. Healthcare, 986 F.2d at 596-97; Roland Mach. Co., 749 F.2d at 394
(failure of plaintiff to meet threshold burden of proving that
exclusive dealing arrangement is likely to keep at least one
significant competitor from doing business in relevant market dictates
no liability under § 1). This Court has previously observed that the
case law suggests that, unless the evidence demonstrates that
Microsoft's agreements excluded Netscape altogether from access to
roughly forty percent of the browser market, the Court should decline
to find such agreements in violation of § 1. See United States v.
Microsoft Corp., Nos. CIV. A. 98-1232, 98-1233, 1998 WL 614485, at *19
(D.D.C. Sept. 14, 1998) (citing cases that tended to converge upon
forty percent foreclosure rate for finding of § 1 liability).

</quote>

That might be above the level of reading comprehension of some who'd
like to follow along (but not yours, I'm sure), so let me translate:
the forty percent refers to a portion of the market from which the
accused has successfully *completely* (100%--"foreclose absolutely")
excluded the aggrieved by illegal tactics. If, for example, Dell were
40% of the market and it could be shown that Intel had used illegal
tactics to keep AMD out of Dell, Section 1 of the Sherman Anti-Trust
Act could be applied.

Here it is again:

<quote>

This Court has previously observed that the >>>case law<<< suggests
that, unless the evidence demonstrates that Microsoft's agreements
>>>excluded Netscape altogether<<< from access to roughly forty percent of the browser market, the Court should decline to find such agreements in violation of § 1.

</quote>

That may be something that AMD can show, but it's a bit more than forty
percent overall market share for Intel as probative, and it certainly
does not define forty percent market share as being a monopoly. It is,
in any case, a matter of case law (tends to converge on forty percent),
under which courts have determined whether Section 1 of the Sherman
Anti-Trust Act can even be applied--not a definition of a monopoly.

RM
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Robert Myers wrote:
> YKhan wrote:
> > Robert Myers wrote:
> > > YKhan wrote:
> > >
> > > > What is kind of funny is that you still don't believe that Intel is
> > > > already a monopoly. US antitrust laws only require you to have 40%
> > > > marketshare to be considered a monopoly. Intel is well above the limit.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Care to provide a citation for that assertion?
> >
> > Yup:
> >
> > "According to Roland Vogl, Executive Director for the Stanford Program
> > in Law at Stanford University, AMD carries the burden of proof. 'First,
> > AMD has to prove that Intel actually has monopoly power, which would be
> > 40 percent in the US - that should be a non-issue here.'"
> > http://www.tomshardware.com/business/20050712/index-02.html
> >
>
> Remind me not to hire you or Tom as a lawyer. If Tom is quoting Roland
> Vogel correctly, I'm not sure I'd vote to give him tenure, but I
> suspect he is not being quoted correctly.

If you're sure you know better than Mr. Vogl, so go argue it with him.
Or go argue it with Tom on his forums, if you think he didn't quote
Vogl right. You asked for a reference, and I gave you one.

After you've successfully gotten Tom -- or Mr. Roland Vogl -- to back
down from their assertions, then come back and tell us all about how
you were right and Tom or Roland were wrong. ;-)

Yousuf Khan
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

YKhan wrote:
> Robert Myers wrote:
> > YKhan wrote:
> > > Robert Myers wrote:
> > > > YKhan wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > What is kind of funny is that you still don't believe that Intel is
> > > > > already a monopoly. US antitrust laws only require you to have 40%
> > > > > marketshare to be considered a monopoly. Intel is well above the limit.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Care to provide a citation for that assertion?
> > >
> > > Yup:
> > >
> > > "According to Roland Vogl, Executive Director for the Stanford Program
> > > in Law at Stanford University, AMD carries the burden of proof. 'First,
> > > AMD has to prove that Intel actually has monopoly power, which would be
> > > 40 percent in the US - that should be a non-issue here.'"
> > > http://www.tomshardware.com/business/20050712/index-02.html
> > >
> >
> > Remind me not to hire you or Tom as a lawyer. If Tom is quoting Roland
> > Vogel correctly, I'm not sure I'd vote to give him tenure, but I
> > suspect he is not being quoted correctly.
>
> If you're sure you know better than Mr. Vogl, so go argue it with him.
> Or go argue it with Tom on his forums, if you think he didn't quote
> Vogl right. You asked for a reference, and I gave you one.
>
This is how is works, Yousuf: when you quote someone else as
authoritative, it means you believe that what you are quoting is
credible. This discussion isn't taking place in Tom's Hardware Forum.
It's taking place here.

What you have quoted isn't credible, and I've given what I believe to
be credible evidence (which you snipped) as to why.

If you don't want to defend your own assertion, or if you believe that
a web page opinion is authoritative as opposed to straight text out of
the public record, you go on believing that, but I don't believe your
assertion, and you haven't defended it.

> After you've successfully gotten Tom -- or Mr. Roland Vogl -- to back
> down from their assertions, then come back and tell us all about how
> you were right and Tom or Roland were wrong. ;-)
>
I have no interest at all in participating in Tom's Hardware Forums,
and your suggestion that I should do so is ludicrous.

This case will work itself out, as the Microsoft case worked itself
out. From my layman's perspective, Microsoft's behavior was about as
egregious as anything I've seen in my lifetime, and the "remedies"
taken in the Microsoft case were meaningless.

If the judgment against Intel is anything like you are hoping for, it
will be because there is something about this case I don't understand.
That's always a possibility, but I think it unlikely that it will be
you that educates me.

RM
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Robert Myers wrote:
> YKhan wrote:
> > Robert Myers wrote:
> > > YKhan wrote:
> > > > Robert Myers wrote:
> > > > > YKhan wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > What is kind of funny is that you still don't believe that Intel is
> > > > > > already a monopoly. US antitrust laws only require you to have 40%
> > > > > > marketshare to be considered a monopoly. Intel is well above the limit.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Care to provide a citation for that assertion?
> > > >
> > > > Yup:
> > > >
> > > > "According to Roland Vogl, Executive Director for the Stanford Program
> > > > in Law at Stanford University, AMD carries the burden of proof. 'First,
> > > > AMD has to prove that Intel actually has monopoly power, which would be
> > > > 40 percent in the US - that should be a non-issue here.'"
> > > > http://www.tomshardware.com/business/20050712/index-02.html
> > > >
> > >
> > > Remind me not to hire you or Tom as a lawyer. If Tom is quoting Roland
> > > Vogel correctly, I'm not sure I'd vote to give him tenure, but I
> > > suspect he is not being quoted correctly.
> >
> > If you're sure you know better than Mr. Vogl, so go argue it with him.
> > Or go argue it with Tom on his forums, if you think he didn't quote
> > Vogl right. You asked for a reference, and I gave you one.
> >
> This is how is works, Yousuf: when you quote someone else as
> authoritative, it means you believe that what you are quoting is
> credible. This discussion isn't taking place in Tom's Hardware Forum.
> It's taking place here.
>
> What you have quoted isn't credible, and I've given what I believe to
> be credible evidence (which you snipped) as to why.
>
> If you don't want to defend your own assertion, or if you believe that
> a web page opinion is authoritative as opposed to straight text out of
> the public record, you go on believing that, but I don't believe your
> assertion, and you haven't defended it.
>
> > After you've successfully gotten Tom -- or Mr. Roland Vogl -- to back
> > down from their assertions, then come back and tell us all about how
> > you were right and Tom or Roland were wrong. ;-)
> >
> I have no interest at all in participating in Tom's Hardware Forums,
> and your suggestion that I should do so is ludicrous.
>
> This case will work itself out, as the Microsoft case worked itself
> out. From my layman's perspective, Microsoft's behavior was about as
> egregious as anything I've seen in my lifetime, and the "remedies"
> taken in the Microsoft case were meaningless.
>
> If the judgment against Intel is anything like you are hoping for, it
> will be because there is something about this case I don't understand.
> That's always a possibility, but I think it unlikely that it will be
> you that educates me.
>
> RM

RM,

I am a silent reader of this forum and I enjoy reading all discussions
here. I tried posting earlier, but something went wrong and it didn't
go through. Let me first thank you for keeping the discussion here very
civilized even after getting pounded here!

I am not a lawyer and so I cant comment on the technical details of
monopoly. I do agree with you that the 40% cannot be a clear cut
definition of monopoly. Here is the case wher it cant be applied- in a
two player market, if one has 40%, the other will have 60%. So which
one is a monopoly? How do you prove that a company has a monoploy. Here
is a link. Not a very authoritative, but beleivable.

http://profs.lp.findlaw.com/antitrust/antitrust_5.html

>From a market share point of view, there's no clear cut definition, and
it should not be (in my views). But a clear cut definition has been the
ability to control prices and exclude competition. I think this is a
very appropriate way of defining it. Based on AMD's allegation, this
should not be a difficult task. I dont think it matters that there were
no written contracts to show exclusionary rebates, as the judges (and
the jury) have to be convinced that a threat of any kind was made to
exclude competition.

I am very much with AMD on this one. You do agree that Microsoft has
abused their monopoly, I dont see why you see this case to be totally
different. How many IE versions have we seen after Netscape was gone?
In Intel's case, they had to improve because of competition (AMD
lately). I truly beleive that in the absence of competition, we would
have a PIII 800 MHz as the fastest desktop cpu by now! Thats why
competition is necessary. And once its there, laws are there to keep it
fair. Thats all that AMD is asking for.

Pankaj
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Robert Myers wrote:
>>If you're sure you know better than Mr. Vogl, so go argue it with him.
>>Or go argue it with Tom on his forums, if you think he didn't quote
>>Vogl right. You asked for a reference, and I gave you one.
>>
>
> This is how is works, Yousuf: when you quote someone else as
> authoritative, it means you believe that what you are quoting is
> credible. This discussion isn't taking place in Tom's Hardware Forum.
> It's taking place here.
>
> What you have quoted isn't credible, and I've given what I believe to
> be credible evidence (which you snipped) as to why.
>
> If you don't want to defend your own assertion, or if you believe that
> a web page opinion is authoritative as opposed to straight text out of
> the public record, you go on believing that, but I don't believe your
> assertion, and you haven't defended it.

Okay then, I'll also tell you how it works with me. I quoted a website
which quoted a lawyer they interviewed with some knowledge about
anti-trust cases. I'm not a lawyer, but the interviewee is. Until
another lawyer with similar background tells me that this first lawyer
is full of it, then I have no reason to disagree with him. Or someone
proves that the website misquoted him.

If you think you've discovered a flaw with his statement, then take it
up with him directly. Or take it up with the website that interviewed him.

Long story short, the interviewee is a lawyer. You are not.

Yousuf Khan
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Yousuf Khan wrote:

>
> Okay then, I'll also tell you how it works with me. I quoted a website
> which quoted a lawyer they interviewed with some knowledge about
> anti-trust cases. I'm not a lawyer, but the interviewee is. Until
> another lawyer with similar background tells me that this first lawyer
> is full of it, then I have no reason to disagree with him. Or someone
> proves that the website misquoted him.
>
> If you think you've discovered a flaw with his statement, then take it
> up with him directly. Or take it up with the website that interviewed him.
>
> Long story short, the interviewee is a lawyer. You are not.

[Struggling to maintain my composure.]

I am not asking you to believe anything that *I* say. I am asking you
to compare the apparently absurd comment you insist that I believe
compared to a statement taken straight out of the public record.

I really don't know how long I can keep this up.

RM
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Pankaj wrote:

>
> I am not a lawyer and so I cant comment on the technical details of
> monopoly. I do agree with you that the 40% cannot be a clear cut
> definition of monopoly. Here is the case wher it cant be applied- in a
> two player market, if one has 40%, the other will have 60%. So which
> one is a monopoly? How do you prove that a company has a monoploy. Here
> is a link. Not a very authoritative, but beleivable.
>
> http://profs.lp.findlaw.com/antitrust/antitrust_5.html
>

The actual question here is applicability of Section 1 of the Sherman
Anti-trust act, which applies when a company has been found to have
monopoly power. The document I cited from the Microsoft findings seems
clear. No matter what Yousuf thinks, Intel will contest that Section 1
sanctions are applicable. If and when a court makes a finding that
Intel has monopoly power, then it will be appropriate to say that Intel
has monopoly power.

>
> I am very much with AMD on this one. You do agree that Microsoft has
> abused their monopoly, I dont see why you see this case to be totally
> different. How many IE versions have we seen after Netscape was gone?
> In Intel's case, they had to improve because of competition (AMD
> lately). I truly beleive that in the absence of competition, we would
> have a PIII 800 MHz as the fastest desktop cpu by now! Thats why
> competition is necessary. And once its there, laws are there to keep it
> fair. Thats all that AMD is asking for.
>
AMD will have its day in court (maybe).

RM
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

And I'm trying to tell you your fight is with the authors of the
article and the people they interviewed. There's no point in taking it
up with me.

Yousuf Khan
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

>
> The actual question here is applicability of Section 1 of the Sherman
> Anti-trust act, which applies when a company has been found to have
> monopoly power. The document I cited from the Microsoft findings seems
> clear. No matter what Yousuf thinks, Intel will contest that Section 1
> sanctions are applicable. If and when a court makes a finding that
> Intel has monopoly power, then it will be appropriate to say that Intel
> has monopoly power.
>
Most antitrust cases are tried under section 2. Section 1 doesnt even
talk about monopolization. I am sure Courts will decide if Intel is a
monoploy, we are here to just have a discussion about it, right? Or do
we want to have this discussion after the trial is over!
> AMD will have its day in court (maybe).
I hope so. I dont want AMD to make an out of court settlement. Intel
has history of making out of court settlements just for one reason-
They dont want to be declared a monopoly. A company that makes 2
billion dollars a quarter, can pay that amount easily to keep
benefitting from their monopoly. Where are DEC, Intergraph today?

Pankaj
>
> RM
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Pankaj wrote:
> >
> > The actual question here is applicability of Section 1 of the Sherman
> > Anti-trust act, which applies when a company has been found to have
> > monopoly power. The document I cited from the Microsoft findings seems
> > clear. No matter what Yousuf thinks, Intel will contest that Section 1
> > sanctions are applicable. If and when a court makes a finding that
> > Intel has monopoly power, then it will be appropriate to say that Intel
> > has monopoly power.
> >
> Most antitrust cases are tried under section 2. Section 1 doesnt even
> talk about monopolization. I am sure Courts will decide if Intel is a
> monoploy, we are here to just have a discussion about it, right? Or do
> we want to have this discussion after the trial is over!

I believe the byplay between Yousuf and me was over whether it was
obvious on the face of it (based on a quote in Tom's Hardware), that
Intel is a monopoly as defined by anti-trust law.

> > AMD will have its day in court (maybe).

> I hope so. I dont want AMD to make an out of court settlement. Intel
> has history of making out of court settlements just for one reason-
> They dont want to be declared a monopoly. A company that makes 2
> billion dollars a quarter, can pay that amount easily to keep
> benefitting from their monopoly. Where are DEC, Intergraph today?
>
Trials are expensive. Once you get in front of a judge, anything can
happen. Getting into the courtroom should be a last resort from
someone who is not grandstanding.

Far from my reading this as a bold move from a self-confident AMD, I
see it as a sign of desperation. How do we turn our expectations as to
what we are worth into reality? Sue.

Consolidation in the semiconductor business is utterly unavoidable. If
Intel does not survive or is very much weakened, that is not
necessarily good for the industry.

As to DEC, how do you spell self-destruct? I don't know about
Intergraph. There are, I suspect, people out there who admire
Microsoft the way that I admire Intel. I have no illusions that Intel
is nice, fair, or even always the best. They get the job done. That's
all.

Everyone here knows that I don't think much of AMD's long-term
prospects. If what people here are dreaming about came to pass: an
Intel much debilitated by lengthy litigation and a ruinous judgment, it
would not be a good thing.

Fairness? Give me a break. Pay attention to what's happening in the
world. There are much bigger things to worry about than whether AMD
executives have their dreams fulfilled.

RM
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Robert Redelmeier wrote:
> YKhan <yjkhan@gmail.com> wrote:
> > And I'm trying to tell you your fight is with the
> > authors of the article and the people they interviewed.
> > There's no point in taking it up with me.
>
> Then pray tell, why did you post it?

Umm, because you asked me to?

> Unless you posted it with a clear critique: "look at what
> these idjuts are saying", you are presumed to support it.

Did I ever say I didn't support it? As I said previously, I have no
reason to not believe it. If another expert with similar credentials
might disagree and explain why, then I'll revisit this gentleman's
claims.

> Your argument stinks of "appeal to authority": that
> credentials or media incorporation somehow make the
> information or arguments more credible. This is entirely
> anathema to the egalitarian medium of USENET.

Don't take it personally, if it comes to an argument about computer
chips or computer architecture between you and Mr. Vogl, I'll take your
word with much higher authority than his. 🙂

Yousuf Khan
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Robert Myers wrote:
> > Most antitrust cases are tried under section 2. Section 1 doesnt even
> > talk about monopolization. I am sure Courts will decide if Intel is a
> > monoploy, we are here to just have a discussion about it, right? Or do
> > we want to have this discussion after the trial is over!
>
> I believe the byplay between Yousuf and me was over whether it was
> obvious on the face of it (based on a quote in Tom's Hardware), that
> Intel is a monopoly as defined by anti-trust law.

Okay Robert, I'll throw you one bone. Perhaps, what Mr. Vogl said about
monopolies being declared after 40% marketshare is not a written rule,
just what he has observed in his years of observing many antitrust
battles? A defacto rule, or a rule of thumb, in other words.

> Far from my reading this as a bold move from a self-confident AMD, I
> see it as a sign of desperation. How do we turn our expectations as to
> what we are worth into reality? Sue.

Well, it sure looks like AMD are self-confident and not desperate, they
just beat their quarterly earnings estimates yesterday during their
last quarter. Overcame weakness in flash memory with stronger processor
sales too. They actually think they might be stronger in processors
than what is the traditional weak seasonal pattern in that quarter. But
I digress, we're not here to discuss financial performance per se.

Oh there's been a couple of articles, one is regarding the recent raid
that was conducted on four of Intel's offices in Europe:

The EU's Assault on Intel
http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jul2005/tc20050714_6222_tc024.htm

And why it might be very difficult for Intel to prove its innocence in
Europe:

Why Intel Faces an Uphill Slog
http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jul2005/tc20050714_1997_tc024.htm

Yousuf Khan
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

YKhan <yjkhan@gmail.com> wrote:
> And I'm trying to tell you your fight is with the
> authors of the article and the people they interviewed.
> There's no point in taking it up with me.

Then pray tell, why did you post it?

Unless you posted it with a clear critique: "look at what
these idjuts are saying", you are presumed to support it.

In this case, IIRC you posted a quote to support your
arguments. Then you must accept the quote, warts and all.
And rebuttal is entirely appropriate.

Your argument stinks of "appeal to authority": that
credentials or media incorporation somehow make the
information or arguments more credible. This is entirely
anathema to the egalitarian medium of USENET.

-- Robert
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Robert Redelmeier wrote:
> YKhan <yjkhan@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Robert Redelmeier wrote:
> >> YKhan <yjkhan@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> > And I'm trying to tell you your fight is with the
> >> > authors of the article and the people they interviewed.
> >> > There's no point in taking it up with me.
> >>
> >> Then pray tell, why did you post it?
> >
> > Umm, because you asked me to?
>
> I did not. Mr Myers might have.

Oops, yeah, I did not even look that closely. Once I got past "Robert"
it all sort of melded into one. Google Groups gets a little unwieldy
when the threads become this deep.

Yousuf Khan
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Trials are expensive. Once you get in front of a judge, anything can
happen. Getting into the courtroom should be a last resort from
someone who is not grandstanding.

Yes, trials are expensive. But the market share at stake is much much
higher than that. Anything can happen in court, but it still shouldnt
deter you to seek legal help, and this was the last resort for AMD.
They tried getting marketshare with a better cpu, but they couldnt by
fair means. Is one milion free processors too high a price?

Far from my reading this as a bold move from a self-confident AMD, I
see it as a sign of desperation. How do we turn our expectations as to
what we are worth into reality? Sue.
It is indeed a sign of desperation, because all else (fair game)
failed. AMD can not match their bullying power or bribery so they have
to take help of the laws that are made to help companies like hem. They
are confident that they will win and so are most people. From what is
out there, I have yet to see a convincing pro-Intel comment from anyone
(from people who have influence in public).

Consolidation in the semiconductor business is utterly unavoidable. If
Intel does not survive or is very much weakened, that is not
necessarily good for the industry.
When there are two companies in the market, what is consolidation? Are
saying intel take over AMD? Competiion is much better in this case than
consolidation. If Intel is all fair game, they will not loose it. The
majority opinion here and in public is that it wil not be the case. If
intel looses, it will weaken only their bullying power. They wil have
to adjust their business model slightly to account for loss in market
share.

There are, I suspect, people out there who admire
Microsoft the way that I admire Intel. I have no illusions that Intel
is nice, fair, or even always the best. They get the job done. That's
all.
I respect all those people who respect Microsoft and Intel too, its
just that I do not have the same thinking. We still have to coexist.
This give us different views to discuss. If evryone one here was pro
AMD, there wouldnt be much of a discussion.

Everyone here knows that I don't think much of AMD's long-term
prospects. If what people here are dreaming about came to pass: an
Intel much debilitated by lengthy litigation and a ruinous judgment, it
would not be a good thing.
If you beleive Intel's case is so strong, why would they be
debilitated? Do you fear that? But I do believe they will be
debilitated :) It would be a very good thing for the industry,
consumers. Trust me on this: "Competition is good".

Fairness? Give me a break. Pay attention to what's happening in the
world. There are much bigger things to worry about than whether AMD
executives have their dreams fulfilled.
I do pay attention to what's happening in the world, though not
everything. I dont know why you have mentioned it. Are you trying to
justify Intel's practices because they are not as bad as other things
in the world? Well this group is very focussed on the chips. If you are
worried about world Hunger, Intel can feed a lot of mouths with 2
billion a quarter!
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

YKhan <yjkhan@gmail.com> wrote:
> Robert Redelmeier wrote:
>> YKhan <yjkhan@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > And I'm trying to tell you your fight is with the
>> > authors of the article and the people they interviewed.
>> > There's no point in taking it up with me.
>>
>> Then pray tell, why did you post it?
>
> Umm, because you asked me to?

I did not. Mr Myers might have.

> If another expert with similar credentials might disagree
> and explain why, then I'll revisit this gentleman's claims.

So credentials _do_ matter to you. I'm afraid I put personal
knowledge and common sense first. Certainly ahead of the
public pronouncments of a lawyer who represents one side of
a dispute. S/he is obliged to advocate.

> Don't take it personally, if it comes to an argument about
> computer chips or computer architecture between you and Mr. Vogl,
> I'll take your word with much higher authority than his. 🙂

I can't speak for Mr. Myers, but I would not want you to.
Logic & facts matter. Who says them is "ad hominem".

-- Robert
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Pankaj wrote:

[Can you find someone who knows what they're doing to help you make a
post that displays properly?]

> If you beleive Intel's case is so strong, why would they be
> debilitated? Do you fear that? But I do believe they will be
> debilitated :) It would be a very good thing for the industry,
> consumers. Trust me on this: "Competition is good".

Much of the progress of civilization and been built on the creation of
monopolies, and competition is not always good. Many of the activities
that technologists admire and dream about require enormous
concentrations of power and of wealth, and the ruthless creation of
monopolies has more often than not been what has allowed those
concentrations to appear.

What do you think the computer industry would look like if it hadn't
been for IBM's ruthlessness? Follow comp.arch for a while and try to
grasp how much of the work was done by IBM when it was a monopoly.
What IBM didn't do, AT&T Bell Labs did. The insularity that went along
with IBM's enormous wealth and influence, not the actions of
regulators, eventually brought the monopoly to an end. AT&T was
brought down by regulatory activity, and it was not necessarily a good
thing.

As to my thinking Intel's case being so strong, that's something you
just made up. I'm sure that Intel has pushed things to the point where
their lawyers will have to work to earn their money. And the *lawyers*
on *both* sides *will* get *their* money.

> I do pay attention to what's happening in the world, though not
> everything. I dont know why you have mentioned it. Are you trying to
> justify Intel's practices because they are not as bad as other things
> in the world? Well this group is very focussed on the chips. If you are
> worried about world Hunger, Intel can feed a lot of mouths with 2
> billion a quarter!

I didn't mention world hunger, but I did mention genocide, which is a
problem that can't be cured so easily with money. I mentioned what's
happening in the world because I find the self-righteousness of
business theoreticians more than a little annoying. You don't have a
need for inexpensive top of the line processors. The world won't
necessarily be a better place if the AMD/Intel competition works the
way you want it to. It doesn't matter all that much whether
competition in business is fair or not.

RM
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Robert Myers wrote:
> Pankaj wrote:
>
> [Can you find someone who knows what they're doing to help you make a
> post that displays properly?]
>
>
>>If you beleive Intel's case is so strong, why would they be
>>debilitated? Do you fear that? But I do believe they will be
>>debilitated :) It would be a very good thing for the industry,
>>consumers. Trust me on this: "Competition is good".
>
>
> Much of the progress of civilization and been built on the creation of
> monopolies, and competition is not always good. Many of the activities
> that technologists admire and dream about require enormous
> concentrations of power and of wealth, and the ruthless creation of
> monopolies has more often than not been what has allowed those
> concentrations to appear.
>
> What do you think the computer industry would look like if it hadn't
> been for IBM's ruthlessness? Follow comp.arch for a while and try to
> grasp how much of the work was done by IBM when it was a monopoly.
> What IBM didn't do, AT&T Bell Labs did. The insularity that went along
> with IBM's enormous wealth and influence, not the actions of
> regulators, eventually brought the monopoly to an end. AT&T was
> brought down by regulatory activity, and it was not necessarily a good
> thing.

Ah Robert, your historical revisionism again. IBM was never found to be
a monopoly after 1956. I gather you think monopoly is good? You
probably like central planning as well. Trust me it isn't good.

>
> As to my thinking Intel's case being so strong, that's something you
> just made up. I'm sure that Intel has pushed things to the point where
> their lawyers will have to work to earn their money. And the *lawyers*
> on *both* sides *will* get *their* money.

Sometimes companies, like people, do things because they can and it
seems to be in their best interest and they can't conceive that they
might get caught and the penalty might be extreme. Enron, Worldcom,
Itel, healthsouth, etc etc.

>
>
>>I do pay attention to what's happening in the world, though not
>>everything. I dont know why you have mentioned it. Are you trying to
>>justify Intel's practices because they are not as bad as other things
>>in the world? Well this group is very focussed on the chips. If you are
>>worried about world Hunger, Intel can feed a lot of mouths with 2
>>billion a quarter!
>
>
> I didn't mention world hunger, but I did mention genocide, which is a
> problem that can't be cured so easily with money. I mentioned what's
> happening in the world because I find the self-righteousness of
> business theoreticians more than a little annoying. You don't have a
> need for inexpensive top of the line processors. The world won't
> necessarily be a better place if the AMD/Intel competition works the
> way you want it to. It doesn't matter all that much whether
> competition in business is fair or not.
>
> RM

Competition is good. Free markets are good. Bureaucracies are bad.
Who are the elite that they should determine what is best for us proles?

del
>


--
Del Cecchi
"This post is my own and doesn’t necessarily represent IBM’s positions,
strategies or opinions.”
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Del Cecchi wrote:
> Robert Myers wrote:

> >
> > Much of the progress of civilization and been built on the creation of
> > monopolies, and competition is not always good. Many of the activities
> > that technologists admire and dream about require enormous
> > concentrations of power and of wealth, and the ruthless creation of
> > monopolies has more often than not been what has allowed those
> > concentrations to appear.
> >
> > What do you think the computer industry would look like if it hadn't
> > been for IBM's ruthlessness? Follow comp.arch for a while and try to
> > grasp how much of the work was done by IBM when it was a monopoly.
> > What IBM didn't do, AT&T Bell Labs did. The insularity that went along
> > with IBM's enormous wealth and influence, not the actions of
> > regulators, eventually brought the monopoly to an end. AT&T was
> > brought down by regulatory activity, and it was not necessarily a good
> > thing.
>
> Ah Robert, your historical revisionism again. IBM was never found to be
> a monopoly after 1956.

Pass my post along to IBM's legal department. I'm not taking back a
word. *I* find them to have been a monopoly long after 1956.

> I gather you think monopoly is good?

Neither good nor bad, necessarily. On the whole, monopolies have
probably done more to advance what is generally called civilization
than to impede it. Whether the advancement of what is generally known
as civilization is a good thing might be debated.

> You probably like central planning as well. Trust me it isn't good.

No need to trust you. And, nothing personal, but I wouldn't. The
number of wrong opinions about economics that have been uttered in
human history surely exceeds the number of humans who have ever lived.
In any case, we have empirical evidence that at least some versions of
central planning don't work.

> >
> > As to my thinking Intel's case being so strong, that's something you
> > just made up. I'm sure that Intel has pushed things to the point where
> > their lawyers will have to work to earn their money. And the *lawyers*
> > on *both* sides *will* get *their* money.
>
> Sometimes companies, like people, do things because they can and it
> seems to be in their best interest and they can't conceive that they
> might get caught and the penalty might be extreme. Enron, Worldcom,
> Itel, healthsouth, etc etc.
>
I've tried to make it clear that, on my scale of ethics, the damage
done to the public good by Intel doesn't make it into the Enron or
Worldcom league. Probably Healthsouth, too, but there I don't know the
story well enough. You're free to make your own value judgments. Just
don't expect your value judgments to be universally accepted. I don't.

> >
> >>I do pay attention to what's happening in the world, though not
> >>everything. I dont know why you have mentioned it. Are you trying to
> >>justify Intel's practices because they are not as bad as other things
> >>in the world? Well this group is very focussed on the chips. If you are
> >>worried about world Hunger, Intel can feed a lot of mouths with 2
> >>billion a quarter!
> >
> >
> > I didn't mention world hunger, but I did mention genocide, which is a
> > problem that can't be cured so easily with money. I mentioned what's
> > happening in the world because I find the self-righteousness of
> > business theoreticians more than a little annoying. You don't have a
> > need for inexpensive top of the line processors. The world won't
> > necessarily be a better place if the AMD/Intel competition works the
> > way you want it to. It doesn't matter all that much whether
> > competition in business is fair or not.
> >
>
> Competition is good. Free markets are good. Bureaucracies are bad.
> Who are the elite that they should determine what is best for us proles?
>
Just this very afternoon, I was recounting for myself the number of
people now in--what would you call them?--policy roles I had known as a
lad--no doubt because, being an overachiever myself, I tended to be
around other overachievers. The ones who have made it big tend to be
on that Milton Friedmanish end of things. They are definitely the
elite. They are definitely making, or trying to make, decisions for
others. Marvelous things, elites: they can make anything work for
them: bureaucracies, monopolies, free markets, whatever's going.
That's why they're elites. You really should break up all those Wall
Street Journal editorials by reading, say, a little Nietzsche.

My being able to say these things so calmly is, I hope, a sign of
maturity. It used to infuriate me the way that the free market types
would pontificate about competition and freedom and then turn around
and twist every rule of politics to their advantage, often at the
expense of "fair" competition and what I took to be freedom. No more.
I now see that *everything* is to the best in this best of all possible
worlds.

RM
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

keith wrote:
> > Ah Robert, your historical revisionism again. IBM was never found to be
> > a monopoly after 1956. I gather you think monopoly is good? You
> > probably like central planning as well. Trust me it isn't good.
>
> IBM wasn't "found" guilty in '56 either. There is a reason it's called
> the "consent decree".

As far as I'm concerned, IBM was always a monopoly until the early
1990's, when it was finally toppled and therefore no longer a monopoly.

Yousuf Khan
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

On Mon, 18 Jul 2005 13:48:10 -0500, Del Cecchi wrote:

> Robert Myers wrote:
>> Pankaj wrote:
>>
>> [Can you find someone who knows what they're doing to help you make a
>> post that displays properly?]
>>
>>
>>>If you beleive Intel's case is so strong, why would they be
>>>debilitated? Do you fear that? But I do believe they will be
>>>debilitated :) It would be a very good thing for the industry,
>>>consumers. Trust me on this: "Competition is good".
>>
>>
>> Much of the progress of civilization and been built on the creation of
>> monopolies, and competition is not always good. Many of the activities
>> that technologists admire and dream about require enormous
>> concentrations of power and of wealth, and the ruthless creation of
>> monopolies has more often than not been what has allowed those
>> concentrations to appear.
>>
>> What do you think the computer industry would look like if it hadn't
>> been for IBM's ruthlessness? Follow comp.arch for a while and try to
>> grasp how much of the work was done by IBM when it was a monopoly.
>> What IBM didn't do, AT&T Bell Labs did. The insularity that went along
>> with IBM's enormous wealth and influence, not the actions of
>> regulators, eventually brought the monopoly to an end. AT&T was
>> brought down by regulatory activity, and it was not necessarily a good
>> thing.
>
> Ah Robert, your historical revisionism again. IBM was never found to be
> a monopoly after 1956. I gather you think monopoly is good? You
> probably like central planning as well. Trust me it isn't good.

IBM wasn't "found" guilty in '56 either. There is a reason it's called
the "consent decree".

--
Keith
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

On Mon, 18 Jul 2005 17:24:08 -0700, Robert Myers wrote:

> Del Cecchi wrote:
>> Robert Myers wrote:
>
>> >
>> > Much of the progress of civilization and been built on the creation of
>> > monopolies, and competition is not always good. Many of the activities
>> > that technologists admire and dream about require enormous
>> > concentrations of power and of wealth, and the ruthless creation of
>> > monopolies has more often than not been what has allowed those
>> > concentrations to appear.
>> >
>> > What do you think the computer industry would look like if it hadn't
>> > been for IBM's ruthlessness? Follow comp.arch for a while and try to
>> > grasp how much of the work was done by IBM when it was a monopoly.
>> > What IBM didn't do, AT&T Bell Labs did. The insularity that went along
>> > with IBM's enormous wealth and influence, not the actions of
>> > regulators, eventually brought the monopoly to an end. AT&T was
>> > brought down by regulatory activity, and it was not necessarily a good
>> > thing.
>>
>> Ah Robert, your historical revisionism again. IBM was never found to be
>> a monopoly after 1956.
>
> Pass my post along to IBM's legal department. I'm not taking back a
> word. *I* find them to have been a monopoly long after 1956.

Ah, and you fry Yousuf for making the same sorts of arguments about Intel.
Nice double-standard there, RM. Most of us call that "hypocrisy".

>> I gather you think monopoly is good?
>
> Neither good nor bad, necessarily. On the whole, monopolies have
> probably done more to advance what is generally called civilization than
> to impede it. Whether the advancement of what is generally known as
> civilization is a good thing might be debated.

Thus, by and large, they're good, in your opinion.

>> You probably like central planning as well. Trust me it isn't good.
>
> No need to trust you. And, nothing personal, but I wouldn't. The
> number of wrong opinions about economics that have been uttered in human
> history surely exceeds the number of humans who have ever lived. In any
> case, we have empirical evidence that at least some versions of central
> planning don't work.
>
You're not exempt, "trust me".

>> > As to my thinking Intel's case being so strong, that's something you
>> > just made up. I'm sure that Intel has pushed things to the point
>> > where their lawyers will have to work to earn their money. And the
>> > *lawyers* on *both* sides *will* get *their* money.
>>
>> Sometimes companies, like people, do things because they can and it
>> seems to be in their best interest and they can't conceive that they
>> might get caught and the penalty might be extreme. Enron, Worldcom,
>> Itel, healthsouth, etc etc.
>>
> I've tried to make it clear that, on my scale of ethics, the damage done
> to the public good by Intel doesn't make it into the Enron or Worldcom
> league. Probably Healthsouth, too, but there I don't know the story
> well enough. You're free to make your own value judgments. Just don't
> expect your value judgments to be universally accepted. I don't.
>
So you keep saying. Others think quite differently. I can;t see much
difference between Intel and M$, these days.

>> >>I do pay attention to what's happening in the world, though not
>> >>everything. I dont know why you have mentioned it. Are you trying to
>> >>justify Intel's practices because they are not as bad as other things
>> >>in the world? Well this group is very focussed on the chips. If you
>> >>are worried about world Hunger, Intel can feed a lot of mouths with 2
>> >>billion a quarter!
>> >
>> >
>> > I didn't mention world hunger, but I did mention genocide, which is a
>> > problem that can't be cured so easily with money. I mentioned what's
>> > happening in the world because I find the self-righteousness of
>> > business theoreticians more than a little annoying. You don't have a
>> > need for inexpensive top of the line processors. The world won't
>> > necessarily be a better place if the AMD/Intel competition works the
>> > way you want it to. It doesn't matter all that much whether
>> > competition in business is fair or not.
>> >
>> >
>> Competition is good. Free markets are good. Bureaucracies are bad.
>> Who are the elite that they should determine what is best for us
>> proles?
>>
> Just this very afternoon, I was recounting for myself the number of
> people now in--what would you call them?--policy roles I had known as a
> lad--no doubt because, being an overachiever myself, I tended to be
> around other overachievers. The ones who have made it big tend to be on
> that Milton Friedmanish end of things. They are definitely the elite.
> They are definitely making, or trying to make, decisions for others.
> Marvelous things, elites: they can make anything work for them:
> bureaucracies, monopolies, free markets, whatever's going. That's why
> they're elites. You really should break up all those Wall Street
> Journal editorials by reading, say, a little Nietzsche.

> My being able to say these things so calmly is, I hope, a sign of
> maturity. It used to infuriate me the way that the free market types
> would pontificate about competition and freedom and then turn around and
> twist every rule of politics to their advantage, often at the expense of
> "fair" competition and what I took to be freedom. No more. I now see
> that *everything* is to the best in this best of all possible worlds.

What a bunch of pompous hooey! Yikes!

--
Keith
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

keith wrote:
> On Mon, 18 Jul 2005 17:24:08 -0700, Robert Myers wrote:
>
>
>>Del Cecchi wrote:
>>
>>>Robert Myers wrote:
>>
>>>>Much of the progress of civilization and been built on the creation of
>>>>monopolies, and competition is not always good. Many of the activities
>>>>that technologists admire and dream about require enormous
>>>>concentrations of power and of wealth, and the ruthless creation of
>>>>monopolies has more often than not been what has allowed those
>>>>concentrations to appear.
>>>>
>>>>What do you think the computer industry would look like if it hadn't
>>>>been for IBM's ruthlessness? Follow comp.arch for a while and try to
>>>>grasp how much of the work was done by IBM when it was a monopoly.
>>>>What IBM didn't do, AT&T Bell Labs did. The insularity that went along
>>>>with IBM's enormous wealth and influence, not the actions of
>>>>regulators, eventually brought the monopoly to an end. AT&T was
>>>>brought down by regulatory activity, and it was not necessarily a good
>>>>thing.
>>>
>>>Ah Robert, your historical revisionism again. IBM was never found to be
>>>a monopoly after 1956.
>>
>>Pass my post along to IBM's legal department. I'm not taking back a
>>word. *I* find them to have been a monopoly long after 1956.
>
>
> Ah, and you fry Yousuf for making the same sorts of arguments about Intel.
> Nice double-standard there, RM. Most of us call that "hypocrisy".
>
>
>>>I gather you think monopoly is good?
>>
>>Neither good nor bad, necessarily. On the whole, monopolies have
>>probably done more to advance what is generally called civilization than
>>to impede it. Whether the advancement of what is generally known as
>>civilization is a good thing might be debated.
>
>
> Thus, by and large, they're good, in your opinion.
>
>
>>>You probably like central planning as well. Trust me it isn't good.
>>
>>No need to trust you. And, nothing personal, but I wouldn't. The
>>number of wrong opinions about economics that have been uttered in human
>>history surely exceeds the number of humans who have ever lived. In any
>>case, we have empirical evidence that at least some versions of central
>>planning don't work.
>>
>
> You're not exempt, "trust me".
>
>
>>>>As to my thinking Intel's case being so strong, that's something you
>>>>just made up. I'm sure that Intel has pushed things to the point
>>>>where their lawyers will have to work to earn their money. And the
>>>>*lawyers* on *both* sides *will* get *their* money.
>>>
>>>Sometimes companies, like people, do things because they can and it
>>>seems to be in their best interest and they can't conceive that they
>>>might get caught and the penalty might be extreme. Enron, Worldcom,
>>>Itel, healthsouth, etc etc.
>>>
>>
>>I've tried to make it clear that, on my scale of ethics, the damage done
>>to the public good by Intel doesn't make it into the Enron or Worldcom
>>league. Probably Healthsouth, too, but there I don't know the story
>>well enough. You're free to make your own value judgments. Just don't
>>expect your value judgments to be universally accepted. I don't.
>>
>
> So you keep saying. Others think quite differently. I can;t see much
> difference between Intel and M$, these days.
>
>
>>>>>I do pay attention to what's happening in the world, though not
>>>>>everything. I dont know why you have mentioned it. Are you trying to
>>>>>justify Intel's practices because they are not as bad as other things
>>>>>in the world? Well this group is very focussed on the chips. If you
>>>>>are worried about world Hunger, Intel can feed a lot of mouths with 2
>>>>>billion a quarter!
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>I didn't mention world hunger, but I did mention genocide, which is a
>>>>problem that can't be cured so easily with money. I mentioned what's
>>>>happening in the world because I find the self-righteousness of
>>>>business theoreticians more than a little annoying. You don't have a
>>>>need for inexpensive top of the line processors. The world won't
>>>>necessarily be a better place if the AMD/Intel competition works the
>>>>way you want it to. It doesn't matter all that much whether
>>>>competition in business is fair or not.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>Competition is good. Free markets are good. Bureaucracies are bad.
>>>Who are the elite that they should determine what is best for us
>>>proles?
>>>
>>
>>Just this very afternoon, I was recounting for myself the number of
>>people now in--what would you call them?--policy roles I had known as a
>>lad--no doubt because, being an overachiever myself, I tended to be
>>around other overachievers. The ones who have made it big tend to be on
>>that Milton Friedmanish end of things. They are definitely the elite.
>>They are definitely making, or trying to make, decisions for others.
>>Marvelous things, elites: they can make anything work for them:
>>bureaucracies, monopolies, free markets, whatever's going. That's why
>>they're elites. You really should break up all those Wall Street
>>Journal editorials by reading, say, a little Nietzsche.
>
>
>>My being able to say these things so calmly is, I hope, a sign of
>>maturity. It used to infuriate me the way that the free market types
>>would pontificate about competition and freedom and then turn around and
>>twist every rule of politics to their advantage, often at the expense of
>>"fair" competition and what I took to be freedom. No more. I now see
>>that *everything* is to the best in this best of all possible worlds.
>
>
> What a bunch of pompous hooey! Yikes!

Gee I find it is the elite academics and celebrities who fall for
collectivism and central planning. I presumed it to be because they
think that then they would be in charge, being so superior and more
intelligent than the rabble.

I would have snipped but decided not to. If I can stand it at 28.8kb so
can others.
>


--
Del Cecchi
"This post is my own and doesn’t necessarily represent IBM’s positions,
strategies or opinions.”
 
Archived from groups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips (More info?)

Robert Myers wrote:
> Del Cecchi wrote:
>
>>Robert Myers wrote:
>
>
snip
>>I gather you think monopoly is good?
>
>
> Neither good nor bad, necessarily. On the whole, monopolies have
> probably done more to advance what is generally called civilization
> than to impede it. Whether the advancement of what is generally known
> as civilization is a good thing might be debated.
>

>
>>You probably like central planning as well. Trust me it isn't good.
>
>
> No need to trust you. And, nothing personal, but I wouldn't. The
> number of wrong opinions about economics that have been uttered in
> human history surely exceeds the number of humans who have ever lived.
> In any case, we have empirical evidence that at least some versions of
> central planning don't work.

Ah, but if you were in charge it would work? IBM in the 80's was a
giant exercise in central planning. It didn't work either. Why do you
think that IBM lost the PC market?
>
>
snip
>>
>
> I've tried to make it clear that, on my scale of ethics, the damage
> done to the public good by Intel doesn't make it into the Enron or
> Worldcom league. Probably Healthsouth, too, but there I don't know the
> story well enough. You're free to make your own value judgments. Just
> don't expect your value judgments to be universally accepted. I don't.
>
If only enron and worldcom hadn't been bothered by the government, they
would still be in business and have done no harm. The harm was caused
by the fallout of them going under due to the meddling of the government
exposing the fraudulent accounting. See I can play that game too.


>>>
>>
>>Competition is good. Free markets are good. Bureaucracies are bad.
>>Who are the elite that they should determine what is best for us proles?
>>
>
> Just this very afternoon, I was recounting for myself the number of
> people now in--what would you call them?--policy roles I had known as a
> lad--no doubt because, being an overachiever myself, I tended to be
> around other overachievers. The ones who have made it big tend to be
> on that Milton Friedmanish end of things. They are definitely the
> elite. They are definitely making, or trying to make, decisions for
> others. Marvelous things, elites: they can make anything work for
> them: bureaucracies, monopolies, free markets, whatever's going.
> That's why they're elites. You really should break up all those Wall
> Street Journal editorials by reading, say, a little Nietzsche.
>
Still not as bad as those folks who only want to fix all the problems by
taking from the productive folks (tax the rich, as claude pepper used to
say) and use it to make themselves feel good.


> My being able to say these things so calmly is, I hope, a sign of
> maturity. It used to infuriate me the way that the free market types
> would pontificate about competition and freedom and then turn around
> and twist every rule of politics to their advantage, often at the
> expense of "fair" competition and what I took to be freedom. No more.
> I now see that *everything* is to the best in this best of all possible
> worlds.
>
> RM

stay calm. It's only usenet.
random snippage above.



--
Del Cecchi
"This post is my own and doesn’t necessarily represent IBM’s positions,
strategies or opinions.”