Not a big risk IF you do the voltage conversion correctly. As other have said, you will need to convert 5 VDC from a USB2 port that can supply that power at up to 0.5 A into 12 VDC. That means your output could be up to just over 0.2 A max, but allowing for loss of efficiency in the conversion, you should ensure that the 12 VDC fan you have used will not require any more than about 0.15A to run full speed.