[SOLVED] B550 Phantom Gaming 4 CPU Question

Solution
In general if it's not on the list I would expect it not to run at all or I would at least expect problems.

If ASRock was confident that they would work well....ASRock would put them on the list.
Same socket yes, but you still need BIOS written in such way to support each CPU model. Probably AsRock decided to cut the costs and not include older CPUs in the BIOS code assuming that almost nobody will buy new motherboard to put old CPU there.
 
aha. any technical explanation why is that? what is different vs eg 2600 ? PCIe4 ?

DRagor gave the answer above. There's only so much room in a 16 MB EEPROM to code for different CPUs. Sure, a 32 MB EEPROM is not expensive, but motherboards on the budget side have very small profit margins, so companies aren't keen on doing that for niche things.

And yes, three years old is fairly old in this context.