What are the specs to your current build?
How many devices are populating the PCIe slots on your motherboard? Discrete GPU? The other x1 slots are all rated for x1 lanes...so that is pointless.
I also recall seeing something about adapters like the one you've linked above, to be only possible for platforms from the 6th Gen from Intel and above, for AMD, I think it's RyZen/Threadripper only and not below.
With all due respect, instead of wasting lanes that could be allocated towards PCIe devices like wireless/networking adapters and given the limited capability of that board, you're best off going with a SATA based 2.5" SSD that your wallet will allow you to get, like the 860/870 Evo from Samsung...or Crucial's MX500.