Maybe I can help clear up a few myth's and misunderstandings I see on this board day in and day out like some tired mule walking the fence line of a broken farm...
1: Having a huge gap between the rich and the poor is the natural and desired benefit of a free market economy. When this gap shrinks it does not mean you have less rich people, it means you have more POOR people. When one reaches the point where one's income does not depend solely on one's labor, one is able to begin true accumulation of wealth AND as a consequence may create jobs for those starting their way up the chain. If you create artificial barriers to wealth, you will create more poverty and a shrinking 'middle class'. In an attempt to be more 'fair' leftists and progressives create such barriers thinking they can redistribute wealth to the masses. This would be a bad idea even if it could work. The wealthy will always have the means of avoidance...If taxes rise they can leave, if rebellions arise they can leave. Don't think you can throw a rope around them to keep them put. They can also buy politicians and drive legislation. They key is to make your system smaller and less corruptible not larger and more punitive. With a firmer rule structure that is truly fair and easy to comply with, the vast majority of companies/rich people will play along nicely. Only when you start to try and screw them do they create schemes of avoidance. And let me tell you, the rich have much larger economic d*cks and in the end (no pun intended) YOU are the one that will get screwed. If you want to help the poor make sure your ladder is easy to climb and fair and no one is hanging on along the way trying to shake certain people loose. Ironically, creating barriers slow down progression from the bottom to the top but does nothing to stop those already risen. In effect, through regulation our 'well meaning leftists' accelerate the creation of a gap. If they had left well enough alone it would be a nice smooth curve. That said, in a healthy system the gap from the richest to the poorest SHOULD expand. This is due to that fact capital creates more wealth than labor. However, this does not mean your baseline will not rise. If we had maintained a proper free market system, free of intervention our 'poor' would easily be 2 to 3 times more wealthy than they are presently. Unfortunately for us 'poor' people and those held back make for easier political prey, thus we arrive at our present situation.
2. Corporations do not pay taxes. You can charge them 10% or 80%, it doesn't matter. These are costs of doing business and guess what- YOU pay these costs. Do you really think a CEO would structure a company such that they made no money so that they could comply with higher taxes? So all you little socialists out there crying for taxes on those evil corporations..you are only hurting yourselves and your precious 'working man'. Dropping the rate to 0% would save tons of money for companies in compliance (avoidance) which they would use to expand and hire. Oh, and prices would go down as they would try to undercut one another to gain market share. You know those cut-throat capitalists...oh and we'd keep more of our jobs over here as well. When there are more people working there is more money for taxation.
3. More regulation is not the answer. All regulations do is hamper those on the cusp who can't afford avoidance or help those who are politically connected. Our system has become mired in regulations mostly designed to hinder or help some special interest. Regulations need to be as few as possible and equally applied. No waivers, no exceptions, no trades.
4. The rich don't pay their fair share/our tax system is not fair. First off our tax system is a complete disaster and is a huge drain on our nation. Like most things in our government it is easily fixable but entrenched interests (this includes the citizenry) aren't willing to take the pain to get to the gain. Rather than put forth a workable tax system I'd like to talk about fairness. As we all know the bottom half of people in this country pay no income tax. Yeah, yeah I hear all the 'buts' wailing from the left. Let me ask you, if half of people got to go to the movie for free while others paid anywhere from $20 to $200, would that be fair? What if half the people got a free big mac while others paid $20..$50. Would that be fair? The 'fairest' tax system in a nation would be a user fee. Everyone pays the same amount for the privilege of living in this country. It can't get any more fair than that, everyone pays the same. This would also be the greatest anti-poverty measure in human history. One of the reasons we are in such dire straits is that half of the citizenry has been bought and paid for and have no stake. They are bought off with redistribution and class warfare (envy). The side effect of this is that tens of millions are locked into their 'class' with little hope of ever breaking free. To be honest most lack the desire because it would mean giving up the easy life. It takes effort to climb it takes nothing to coast. Coasting is easy, most of us do it on a daily basis. Why? Various reasons but often it can be that the potential gain isn't worth the guaranteed effort. Why? Because our system is structured to punish success. There are so many barriers to advancement its just become overwhelming. Whether it be regulation or taxation or legal liability...its just gotten ridiculous. So people sit where they are and wait for relief from politicians in one form or another. What a sad sad state.
I could go on for hours but I'll spare you all. Live well by understanding how the world works, not by your dreams of how it should be and you are much more likely to realize those dreams. Envy more than any other 'sin' has gotten this country in the shape its in. Recognize it in your own life and do your best to rise above.