Here are some links to help you with the SM/AG difference:
recommended - <A HREF="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/crt/crt.htm" target="_new">http://www.pcguide.com/ref/crt/crt.htm</A>
<A HREF="http://www.maginnovision.com/Before_You_Buy/crt_technology.html" target="_new">http://www.maginnovision.com/Before_You_Buy/crt_technology.html</A>
<A HREF="http://www.eizo.co.jp/welcome/support/faqs/crt/index02.html" target="_new">http://www.eizo.co.jp/welcome/support/faqs/crt/index02.html</A>
In a nutshell, aperature grille and shadow mask monitors differ in how they separate pixels on the screen. In all monitors, the electron beam passes through a "filter" before striking the phosphor on the screen. This mask is there to make sure the pixels on the screen are finite dots, and not blured together.
A shadow mask is a metal sheet filled with small holes. The mask is relatively sturdy, but is darker than an AG simply because it allows fewer electrons through.
An aperature grille is an array of fine wires tightly bound in a vertical orientation. AG monitors are usually brighter and have greater contrast than SM monitors because they allow more electrons to strike the screen. Because of the "weaker" nature of wires, they require a stabalizer to be installed in larger monitors. 15" AG monitors usually have one horizontal stabalizer while 17" and larger usually have two. Consequently, a small shadow is cast on the screen where the stabalizers block the electron beam.
On my Sony 19" monitor, the shadows are very fine, and only noticeable on a light background. On any semi-dark/multi-colour image they are _not_ noticeable. I see it as a small price to pay for the fantastic image of the trinitron screen.
On the note of dot-pitch, see <A HREF="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/crt/crtPitch-c.html" target="_new">http://www.pcguide.com/ref/crt/crtPitch-c.html</A>. Basically, the dot-pitch is the distance between dots of the same colour. The dot pitch is the distance between adjacent sets of red, green and blue dots, which comprise one pixel. An AG dot pitch is measured horizontally while a SM monitor is measured diagonally, by nature of the design. In the case of SM monitors, the dot pitch is quoted as a horizontal value to produce a smaller number, but this does not accurately indicate the real dot pitch of the monitor.
--> I'm finished ranting, but am not sure I answered your concerns fully - see what you can find out from those links and post any more concerns you have.
Remember the most sound advice I can give if you are shopping for a new monitor - Go Shopping!
Get to know a few brands from the internet, then go to a store with a good display, and LOOK at monitors. There is no replacement for first hand knowledge. Compare the different technologies and see what you like best.
Cheers!
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I have not yet begun to procrastinate.