Among those three Gigabyte motherboards, difference in OC capabilities would probably tend to be dependent more on the quality of the 8700K chip you get and your cooling solution than these motherboards being compared. The HD3, HD3P, and XP-SLI have similar power phase design (4 + 3), and if I'm not mistaken, uses same Intersil ISL95866 PWM controller (https://be.hardware.info/reviews/7597/8/intel-z370-moederborden-round-up-17-keer-coffee-lake-intern-stroomvoorziening). They also have the same VRM heatsink (though the XP-SLI has those white accents on it plus an I/O shroud above one of the heatsinks).
The main differences, as per you question, are as follows:
[pre]+--------------+-+---------+---+-----+-----+-----+----------+---------------------------+---+-+-+---------+-------+-----------+-------+-+-------------+------------------+-------+-----+----+-----++
| |B| POWER |MOS| 2- | RAM |SATA3|M.2[KEY-M]| PCI-E 3.0 x16 ADD'L|PCI| |W|RJ45@REAR|VIDEO H| AUDIO SP|J|BUTTONS|P| USB @ REAR U|HEADERS @ MIDBOARD|RGB LED|ARMOR|SIZE|PCB &||
| BRAND / |I|-----+---|FET|DIGIT|Q+---|-----|------+---|Q+---+-----------+-----+GPU|-E |P|I|---------| |V|D|D| @REAR |D|A| @REAR |S|---+---+---+S|USB|USB|USB| |FAN/| STRIP | @ |Ht.x|ACCNT||
| MODEL |O|PHASE|ATX|HT.|DEBUG|T|RE-|(Qty.| QTY. |HT.|T|RE-|Max. Speeds|Multi|12V|3.0|C|F| LAN |D|G|V|M|-------|I|C|CL FLSH|/|TOT|3.1|3.0|B|3.1|3.0|2.0|T|PUMP|HEADERS|I/O &|Wdth|+ LED||REF.
| |S|(VCC)|12V|SNK| CODE|Y|INF|@90°)|3.0 x4|SNK|Y|INF| | GPU |PWR| x1|I|I|CNTROLLER|P|A|I|I| CODEC |F|K|CMOS BK|2|QTY|C|A|C|A|2| C |19p|9-p|B|4pin|12v|+5v|AUDIO|(mm)|COLOR||LINKS:
+--------------+-+-----+---+---+-----+-+---+-----+------+---+-+---+-----------+-----+---+---+-+-+---------+-+-+-+-+-------+-+-+---+---+-+---+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+---+-+----+---+---+-----+----+-----++
|
Gigabyte |2| 7 |1x8|ALL|*LEDs|4| X | 6 |
1x | X |
3|
X |x16/x4/x4 |
3w-CF| - |
3 |-|-|1x I219V |-|-|
1|
1|
ALC892|-|6| - | - |
1|
6x|
0|
0|0|
4|
2|
0 |
2 |
2 |
-|
4x | 1 | - |
X |305x|
BK/GY||
Gigabyte Z370 HD3
|
Z370 HD3 | |(4+3)| | | only| | |(ALL)| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 225|
+ YLW||
WEBSITE |
MANUAL (12ME-Z370HD3-1001R, 2017/09/25)
+--------------+-+-----+---+---+-----+-+---+-----+------+---+-+---+-----------+-----+---+---+-+-+---------+-+-+-+-+-------+-+-+---+---+-+---+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+---+-+----+---+---+-----+----+-----++
|
Gigabyte |2| 7 |1x8|ALL|*LEDs|4| X | 6 |
2x | X |
2|
1/2|x16/x4 |
3w-CF| - |
4 |1|-|1x I219V |-|
1|
1|
1|
ALC1220|-|6| - | - |
1|
8x|
1|
1|0|
4|
2|
1*v|
1 |
1 |
-|
4x | 1 | - |
X |305x|
BK/GY||
Gigabyte Z370 HD3P
|
Z370 HD3P | |(4+3)| | | only| | |(ALL)| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.0| | | | | | | | 225|
+ YLW||
WEBSITE |
MANUAL (12ME-Z37HD3P-1002R, 2017/09/25)
+--------------+-+-----+---+---+-----+-+---+-----+------+---+-+---+-----------+-----+---+---+-+-+---------+-+-+-+-+-------+-+-+---+---+-+---+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+---+-+----+---+---+-----+----+-----++
|
Gigabyte | | 7 | | | X* | | | 6 | | | | |x16/-/x4, |
2wSLI| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ATX|
BK/WH||
Gigabyte Z370XP SLI
|
Z370XP SLI |2|(4+3)|1x8|ALL|*LEDs|4| X |(ALL)|
2x | X |
3|
2/3|x8/x8/x4 | or | - |
3 |-|-|1x I219V |-|-|-|
1|
ALC1220|-|6| - | - |
2|
8x|
1|
1|0|
6|
0|
0 |
2 |
2 |
Y|
5x | 1 | - |
I/O |305x|
Dk.GY||
WEBSITE
| | | | | | only| | | | | | | | |
3w-CF| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
only| 225|
+ RED||
MANUAL (12ME-Z37XPSL-1001R, 2017/09/25)
+--------------+-+-----+---+---+-----+-+---+-----+------+---+-+---+-----------+-----+---+---+-+-+---------+-+-+-+-+-------+-+-+---+---+-+---+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+---+-+----+---+---+-----+----+-----++[/pre]
If you want to compare other models, check the comparison tables of Z370 motherboards here: http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/id-3529650/z370-motherboards-lga1151v2-comparison-tables.html