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Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)
Colin D wrote:
>
> Tom Phillips wrote:
>
> > Tom Phillips wrote:
> > >
> > > Chris Brown wrote:
> > > >
> > > > In article <4181C14A.D6ECD4FA@aol.com>,
> > > > Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >Film can be exposed for hours. Try that with a digital sensor.
> > > > >It simply one of the differences between these two imaging
> > > > >mediums.
> > > >
> > > > You really should avoid such pontifications unless you're absolutely certain
> > > > you're correct, as you aren't in this case. Canon's current DSLRs, to take
> > > > one example, manage perfectly hapilly with multi-hour exposures. The only
> > > > major problem is that holding the shutter open that long may drain the
> > > > battery.
> > >
> > > uh huh... multi-hour digital. And no noise due to heat. right.
> > > (and heat is *inherent* in digital sensor exposure...)
> > >
> > > Show me a "multi hour" digital exposure.
> >
> > And I don't mean astrophotography.
> >
> > The ability of the canon EOS to do astrophotography is
> > in part due to the employment of a larger pixel. Larger
> > pixels mean a better signal and less noise, *but* (also
> > less pixel resolution. So _pictorial_ resolution is
> > sacrificed for better signal and less noise. This is hardly
> > comparable with film, where resolution abilities is not
> > based on large grain size, but _small_ grain size and where
> > exposure and signal frequency is on a molecular level, not
> > a pixel level.
>
> What?? You've just blown what ever credibility you might have had. Of course
> larger sensors have larger pixels - but for two cameras with different-sized
> sensors, each with the same number of pixels, the pixel resolution is identical.
> You are overlooking the fact that the larger sensor will also have a larger image
> projected onto it,
Nyquist still applies.My "credibility" has nothing to do
with it. These are scientific facts...
> and (ignoring diffraction and noise effects) each will produce
> the same sharpness of image.
Sharpness is irrelevant. Resolution is not "sharpness."
Resolution is the ability to resolve detail. As imagers
silver halides do not suffer from Nyquist limitations and
thus can resolve detail better than most digital imagers,
especially larger format films.
> It is exactly analogous to using a fast film with
> coarse grain and countering the grain with a larger format.
No, it's not at all. The format does not alter a film's
resolving abilities. A larger format increase optical
detail. So, if I use Tri-X with 8x10, I'll capture better
optical detail than I would using 35mm with Tech Pan, but
not improve the resolution of Tri-X.
Also pixels are discontinuous, whereas silver halides
produce continuous image detail.
The larger the pixels the less image/pixel resolution and
the more the Nyquist limitation applies. It has to do with
signal frequency, and what Nyquist does is limit the optical
signal frequency. Even large silver halide crystals are smaller
than most pixels; films other than t-grain emulsions using a
mix of larger and smaller crystals, not all the same size. Now,
the larger the pixel/photodetectors is, the better the image
S/N ratio is, while the smaller the pixel is, the better the
resolution (optical signal frequency.) So these work at cross
purposes. With silver halides, nyquist doesn't apply so the
smaller the grain is, the better the S/N ratio also is.
>
> By the way, as far as film is concerned, exposure, i.e. photons hitting molecules,
> might be on a molecular level, but signal frequency is at grain level, since film
> cannot resolve detail finer than the grain clumps resulting from photons
> 'triggering' the entire grain to blacken. This is why fine-grain thin emulsion
> films yield more lp/mm than coarser-grained films. Photography 101.
The *point* is Nyquist doesn't pragmatically apply. Due to the
electronics involved, pixels can only get so small. You only
need a minimum of 3 photons to initiate exposure and photolysis
in silver halides.
Colin D wrote:
>
> Tom Phillips wrote:
>
> > Tom Phillips wrote:
> > >
> > > Chris Brown wrote:
> > > >
> > > > In article <4181C14A.D6ECD4FA@aol.com>,
> > > > Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >Film can be exposed for hours. Try that with a digital sensor.
> > > > >It simply one of the differences between these two imaging
> > > > >mediums.
> > > >
> > > > You really should avoid such pontifications unless you're absolutely certain
> > > > you're correct, as you aren't in this case. Canon's current DSLRs, to take
> > > > one example, manage perfectly hapilly with multi-hour exposures. The only
> > > > major problem is that holding the shutter open that long may drain the
> > > > battery.
> > >
> > > uh huh... multi-hour digital. And no noise due to heat. right.
> > > (and heat is *inherent* in digital sensor exposure...)
> > >
> > > Show me a "multi hour" digital exposure.
> >
> > And I don't mean astrophotography.
> >
> > The ability of the canon EOS to do astrophotography is
> > in part due to the employment of a larger pixel. Larger
> > pixels mean a better signal and less noise, *but* (also
> > less pixel resolution. So _pictorial_ resolution is
> > sacrificed for better signal and less noise. This is hardly
> > comparable with film, where resolution abilities is not
> > based on large grain size, but _small_ grain size and where
> > exposure and signal frequency is on a molecular level, not
> > a pixel level.
>
> What?? You've just blown what ever credibility you might have had. Of course
> larger sensors have larger pixels - but for two cameras with different-sized
> sensors, each with the same number of pixels, the pixel resolution is identical.
> You are overlooking the fact that the larger sensor will also have a larger image
> projected onto it,
Nyquist still applies.My "credibility" has nothing to do
with it. These are scientific facts...
> and (ignoring diffraction and noise effects) each will produce
> the same sharpness of image.
Sharpness is irrelevant. Resolution is not "sharpness."
Resolution is the ability to resolve detail. As imagers
silver halides do not suffer from Nyquist limitations and
thus can resolve detail better than most digital imagers,
especially larger format films.
> It is exactly analogous to using a fast film with
> coarse grain and countering the grain with a larger format.
No, it's not at all. The format does not alter a film's
resolving abilities. A larger format increase optical
detail. So, if I use Tri-X with 8x10, I'll capture better
optical detail than I would using 35mm with Tech Pan, but
not improve the resolution of Tri-X.
Also pixels are discontinuous, whereas silver halides
produce continuous image detail.
The larger the pixels the less image/pixel resolution and
the more the Nyquist limitation applies. It has to do with
signal frequency, and what Nyquist does is limit the optical
signal frequency. Even large silver halide crystals are smaller
than most pixels; films other than t-grain emulsions using a
mix of larger and smaller crystals, not all the same size. Now,
the larger the pixel/photodetectors is, the better the image
S/N ratio is, while the smaller the pixel is, the better the
resolution (optical signal frequency.) So these work at cross
purposes. With silver halides, nyquist doesn't apply so the
smaller the grain is, the better the S/N ratio also is.
>
> By the way, as far as film is concerned, exposure, i.e. photons hitting molecules,
> might be on a molecular level, but signal frequency is at grain level, since film
> cannot resolve detail finer than the grain clumps resulting from photons
> 'triggering' the entire grain to blacken. This is why fine-grain thin emulsion
> films yield more lp/mm than coarser-grained films. Photography 101.
The *point* is Nyquist doesn't pragmatically apply. Due to the
electronics involved, pixels can only get so small. You only
need a minimum of 3 photons to initiate exposure and photolysis
in silver halides.