Difficult technical question on ISO & light

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"Gymmy Bob" <nospamming@bite.me> wrote in message
news:Te6dnYkPX791VRvcRVn-qQ@golden.net...
> First of all I would like to know who the ignorant ass is that hurled
> insults?
>
> Second we are only dicussing techniques and technology in a cute battle of
> wits. We all have our own ways of doing things and we may or we may not
> change. It's no big deal if the chemical film people are all antique
> collectors. They laid the groundwork for us digital guys to be perfect as
we
> all are and shouldn't be treated as idiots anymore than any person driving
a
> Model A Ford and trying to tell everybody how it runs so well.

Greetings digital dullard! Like your brethern you have piled your shyte in a
tall hot steamy pile.
Have a Nice Day!
me
 
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In article <440c3$41860735$45234b04$17531@allthenewsgroups.com>,
"DDDD" <someone@some.one> wrote:

> I'm relatively new to this group, so sorry if this has already been asked,
> but why are you even on this group John? You obviously think digital is not
> photography, yet you proudly announce that you are a "photographer" with
> your responses.

Thread Was Crossposted by the OP to rec.darkroom.

>
> Earlier you said "But then my opinion makes more since than believing that
> a digital file is a photograph." A digital file is a digital file. When
> you display or print it, it is a photograph. I can understand that you are
> threatened by digital 'photography', and make all of your strange
> statements, but most of the world embraces digital 'photography' and you may
> as well get used to the fact that it is going to get more and more and more
> popular as time marches on.

In your opinion.
--
LF Website @ http://members.verizon.net/~gregoryblank

"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President,
or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong,
is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable
to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918
 
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On Mon, 01 Nov 2004 18:01:35 -0700, Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com>
wrote:

>Only a completely _uniformed_ person wouldn't know the highly
>advanced technical state of silve halide engineering.
>
>Digital can't even come

In fact during the late 60's Kodak had more PhD's on staff
than NASA.

Regards,

John S. Douglas, Photographer - http://www.puresilver.org
Vote "No! for the status quo. Vote 3rd party !!
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

Tom Phillips wrote:
>
> Alan Browne wrote:
>
>>John wrote:
>>
>>
>>> Nope. The human eye is an analog mechanism. Photography is an
>>>effort to capture what the eyes can see in a relatively permanent
>>>medium. Digital is an effort to make money. Digital images are not
>>>analog nor are they permanent. It follows that digital is NOT
>>>photography.
>>
>>One of the stupidest statements lately seen.
>>
>
>
> Actually John is correct.

"It follows that digital is NOT photography." is precisely what I was referring to.


--
-- r.p.e.35mm user resource: http://www.aliasimages.com/rpe35mmur.htm
-- [SI rulz] http://www.aliasimages.com/si/rulz.html
-- e-meil: there's no such thing as a FreeLunch.
 
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"Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark)" wrote:
>
> Tom Phillips wrote:
>
> > Nyquist is a law of physics...
>
> It is a sampling theorem.

ALL laws of physics are "theorem."

> It applies to sampling in phase
> with the frequency being sampled. Digital image detail in
> general is not in phase with pixels and Nyquist does not apply.

I'm _resisting_ calling you stupid...

Digital "imaging" is in fact digital "sampling." Silicon
sensors sample. Digital camera sensors are scanners. And
Nyquist ***APPLIES* to your scanner and ALL scanners.

Ask any engineer at HP. I have the name and number of one.
Or you could just read his book...



> Thus one needs higher sampling density than Nyquist sampling
> to get all the detail. Take a look at:
> http://clarkvision.com/imagedetail/sampling1.html
>
> Roger Clark
 
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OK so we have had our bravado.....Digital and Film should be living side by
side, not trying to steal the other's pitch all the time. They are different
and will remain so.

I make fine art images and do research for articles and books. From an
artistic standpoint, I still prefer film, the same way that some painters
didn't take up photography in the 19th century. For fine art work I am
assuming that the eye can resolve 1 minute of arc (as a guideline) and my
research was an exploration of the limits of digital cameras vs scanning
primarily MF film.

The reality check for monochrome work is that side by side, people choose
the fibre based silver print over the inkjet or colour paper monoprint for
its beauty. Of course, whilst monochrome 35mm may have an excess of
artificial measured resolution, the smoothness of the enlargement over about
8x loses the 'quality feel'. The reality check for colour is that, if you
can put up with the hassle of setting it up, a projected 35mm Velvia slide
(more so than a print from it) made with say a Leica projector is unequalled
in brilliance and life.

The 2.67 pixels per line pair is the theoretical minimum, based on a
definite integral calculation. The optical aberrations in the lens will in
practice make this value closer to 3 as you say. It also works in reverse
for lp/mm on inkjet printers and the file dpi sent to the printer.

The projected image I'm referring to is the image formation on the sensor,
not implying using a slide projector to check resolution.

You CAN put shadow detail into slide films by using a small amount of
pre-exposure, much in the same way as Adams did for monofilm. Precisely
done, it can lift shadow detail slightly. The problem with RAW file
manipulation is that the shadow areas on a digital image contain the worst
apparent noise. Pulling the curve shape in that area may not create
posterisation, but it can, if done to extreme, emphasise the sensor noise.

I have access to a new 1DS and I will be measuring it out of interest later
on this month. The problem is that it weighs more than my 5x4.

On 31/10/04 7:38 pm, in article cm3f6g$8nc$1@nnrp.gol.com, "David J.
Littleboy" <davidjl@gol.com> wrote:

>
> "Christopher Woodhouse" <chris.woodhouse@zetnet.co.uk> wrote:
>> "David J. Littleboy" <davidjl@gol.com> wrote:
>>> "Christopher Woodhouse" <chris.woodhouse@zetnet.co.uk> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Have you actually measured both?
>>>
>>> You'll have to argue with R. Clark, who has. (It sounds as though you
> didn't
>>> read his page.)
>>
>> I have, and Koren's. Unlike Clark, Koren doesn't offer an opinion, just
> the
>> test method. The measurements are taken at 50% MTF contrast. That was the
>> statement you made, which is incorrect.
>
> What measurements, what statement? At one point I was talking about _noise_
> when producing prints with equivalent apparent detail. That's the Velvia 50
> vs. 1D mk2 at various ISO values.
>
>> You talk about no particular hardware, so my results apply to 'any digital
>> camera'.
>
> I refered to a 1D mk2 vs. Velvia comparison page.
>
>> If you are going to make a statement about resolution, get it right, just
>> because you lose the argument, don't change the game. If you want to talk
>> about enlargement it is a different ballgame.
>
> Enlargement is the _only_ thing I want to talk about. I want to make
> photographs, not count angels on heads of pins.
>
>> A resolution test chart,
>> enlarged with a run of the mill Schneider Componon resolves more lines per
>> millimeter on print than an 8 Mpixel digicam (with enhance sharpening).
>
> ??? Projecting a resolution test chart sounds even less relevant.
>
>> The nyquist criterion is a special case incidentally.
>> To guarantee 50% MTF
>> contrast for any phase between projected image and sensor array you need
>> about 2.6 pixels per line pair.
>
> That sounds, if anything, low. Most of the digital camera test charts I've
> seen peter out (when observed at 100% pixels on the screen) at about 3
> pixels per line pair.
>
>> Of course you don't understand resolution either. 'Looks as good' is a
>> rather wide barn door.
>
> "Looks as good" is the _only_ barn door. If a performance measurement misses
> the "looks as good" reality check, then that measurement is measuring the
> wrong thing.
>
> You've presented numbers (which I suspect are correct) that presumably are
> being used to claim/predict a certain perceptual result. The prediction is
> off by a mile.
>
>> But if we are talking resolution, then the two images
>> of the resolution chart will indeed, bear out the resolutions I mentioned,
>> if viewed at about 325mm.
>
> I didn't say you got the wrong answer: I said that the answer you got misses
> the barn door. By a mile. You predicted similar quality in a prints 2.7^2
> times the area, and that's just silly.
>
>> As it comes out of the camera / or film, I have measured the dynamic range
>> of about 8 digital SLR's and compacts. They hover around the 6 stop range.
>> Yes, you can stretch the shadow detail if you import in RAW mode. That is
>> called manipulation. You can also achieve the same effect with Velvia at
> the
>> exposure point and during scanning, if you know what you are doing.
>
> Recording in RAW mode and processing to a 16-bit tiff is standard procedure
> for dSLR work. If you aren't measuring correctly processed images, you are
> artificially limiting dSLR performance. And there's no way to rescue shadow
> detail from slide films.
>
>>>> Contax 139 Quartz, 100mm f3.5 lens. (£200) APX25mm - 92 line PAIRS
> per
>>> mm
>>>> Olympus 8080 (8 Mpixel) - referenced to 35mm frame - (£700) - 33 lp/mm
>>>> Fuji S2 - referenced to 35mm frame (depends on orientation) (£1200) -
>>> lower
>>>> limit - 35 lp/mm, upper limit 45lp/mm
>>>> Velvia in above 35mm camera - 60lp/mm
>>>
>>> You failed to do the obvious _reality check_. Since 92 is over 2.7 times
> 33,
>>> your numbers predict that a print 2.7 times larger from the APX25 ought
> to
>>> look about the same as a print from the 8080. Make an 8x10 from the
> 8080.
>>> You should find that it looks pretty decent. Now make a 21.6 x 27" print
>>> from the APX25. Crop out an 8x10 segment of the 21.6x27 print (a 23x
>>> enlargement) and tell me it looks as good as the 8x10 from the 8080. (It
>>> won't even be close, of course.)
>
> This reality check remains.
>
> David J. Littleboy
> Tokyo, Japan
>
>
 
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"Christopher Woodhouse" <chris.woodhouse@zetnet.co.uk> wrote in message
news:BDAC43CC.3A5D1%chris.woodhouse@zetnet.co.uk...

> The 2.67 pixels per line pair is the theoretical minimum, based on a
> definite integral calculation. The optical aberrations in the lens will in
> practice make this value closer to 3 as you say. It also works in reverse
> for lp/mm on inkjet printers and the file dpi sent to the printer.

They eye can distinguish the difference between 700 and 1000 pixels per
inch. :) But who's quibbling.
 
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Someone should kill this crossposted monster 🙂


huerew wrote:
>
> Let's see if I catch some guru's attention with this subject 🙂
>
> I have recently bought a Canon S50 but probably any other camera would
> not change the question. It would probably be the same even with a film
> camera + lab processing.
>
> I can't understand how the following thing works:
>
> Case a.
> I take a photo by night at ISO 50 without flash. In the photo I can see
> the streetlights which have white color (RGB = 255,255,255), but all the
> rest is very dark.
>
> Case b.
> I take the same photo (same time and lens aperture) at ISO 400 without
> flash. This time I can see everything. The streetligts are always white
> at RGB = 255,255,255 .
>
> I cannot understand how the algorithm works, and not even the physics
> behind all this: how can the ratio between the luminosity of the
> streetlight and the luminosity of the walls of the houses CHANGE
> depending on the ISO (50 vs 400)??
>
> One could say that the reason for this is the clipping, that is, at 400
> ISO the streetlights were more luminous than RGB = 255,255,255 but they
> have been clipped to that value.
>
> But I think this is NOT the reason because if it should be, then what
> would be the explanation for the fact that EVERY picture I take in a
> whatever dark environment ALWAYS contains at least 1 pixel at with one
> of the three components (R,G or B) at 255? It seems like there is an
> algorithm which multiplies the information from the CCD until at least 1
> pixel of the image reaches the maximum value (255).
>
> BUT THEN, if such a normalizing algorithm exists, again the photos in
> case a. and b. should present the same luminosity ratio between the
> streetlights and the walls of the houses, while it is not like this.
>
> So what?
>
> Thanks in advance.
 
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In rec.photo.darkroom Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:


: Frank Pittel wrote:
: >
: > In rec.photo.darkroom Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
: >
: > : Alan Browne wrote:
: > : >
: > : > John wrote:
: > : >
: > : > > Nope. The human eye is an analog mechanism. Photography is an
: > : > > effort to capture what the eyes can see in a relatively permanent
: > : > > medium. Digital is an effort to make money. Digital images are not
: > : > > analog nor are they permanent. It follows that digital is NOT
: > : > > photography.
: > : >
: > : > One of the stupidest statements lately seen.
: > : >
: >
: > : Actually John is correct. The human eye perceives light
: > : and objects that reflect light _non-linearly_, the same
: > : as film and photochemical imaging. These compliment
: > : each other.
: >
: > : Digital is inherently linear.
: >
: > You may want to take a look at the response curve of the sensors.

: The whole point of gamma correction is to get things "linear."
: OTOH, when an image gets to the typical uncorrected computer
: monitor it's really screwed up...

??


: _FILM_ records light very close to the way the human eye
: actually sees it. No gamma corection required...

Is that why there are so many types of film?? I know you're not going to tell
me that response curve of Reala has anything to do with the response curve of the
human eye.
--




Keep working millions on welfare depend on you
-------------------
fwp@deepthought.com
 
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Frank Pittel wrote:
>
> In rec.photo.darkroom Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
>
> : Frank Pittel wrote:
> : >
> : > In rec.photo.darkroom Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
> : >
> : > : Alan Browne wrote:
> : > : >
> : > : > John wrote:
> : > : >
> : > : > > Nope. The human eye is an analog mechanism. Photography is an
> : > : > > effort to capture what the eyes can see in a relatively permanent
> : > : > > medium. Digital is an effort to make money. Digital images are not
> : > : > > analog nor are they permanent. It follows that digital is NOT
> : > : > > photography.
> : > : >
> : > : > One of the stupidest statements lately seen.
> : > : >
> : >
> : > : Actually John is correct. The human eye perceives light
> : > : and objects that reflect light _non-linearly_, the same
> : > : as film and photochemical imaging. These compliment
> : > : each other.
> : >
> : > : Digital is inherently linear.
> : >
> : > You may want to take a look at the response curve of the sensors.
>
> : The whole point of gamma correction is to get things "linear."
> : OTOH, when an image gets to the typical uncorrected computer
> : monitor it's really screwed up...
>
> ??


Your confusion doesn't suprise me, Frank...

> : _FILM_ records light very close to the way the human eye
> : actually sees it. No gamma corection required...
>
> Is that why there are so many types of film?? I know you're not going to tell
> me that response curve of Reala has anything to do with the response curve of the
> human eye.

Read my lips, Frank: Photographic materials (i.e., silver hailde
imager response) mirros the nonlinear response of the human eye.
 
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I thought it was a cold medicine taken at bedtime.

"Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote in message
news:4186CD69.922E896D@aol.com...
>
>
> Nyquist is a law of physics...
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

No! I spent good money on a floppy drive controller years ago. Almost $1000
and what is it worth today? I threw it out.

I have spent 1000s on a 80386 computer too and it sickens me to see it
rotting after all that monery I spent. Many other technical toys I spent
money on became obsolete today so I can understand his pain.

"Frank Pittel" <fwp@warlock.deepthought.com> wrote in message
news:W9-dnXqnJ7N-RBvcRVn-iQ@giganews.com...
> In rec.photo.darkroom Gymmy Bob <nospamming@bite.me> wrote:
> : We are really sorry.
>
> What are you sorry for?? Are you sorry that John is making quality
photographs
> while the best you can hope for is "good enough as long as the print isn't
larger then
> 4x6"??
> : "John" <use_net@puresilver.org> wrote in message
> : news:6unco01dp0ooq7inidlejln3vu2cd255uo@4ax.com...
> : > On Sun, 31 Oct 2004 21:19:47 -0600, John <use_net@puresilver.org>
> : > wrote:
> : >
> : > >On Sun, 31 Oct 2004 16:32:53 -0500, "Gymmy Bob" <nospamming@bite.me>
> : > >wrote:
> : > >
> : > >>What happens when you knock your camera onto the floor and the case
pops
> : > >>open and the film falls into the community sewage disposal?
> : > >
> : > > What happens when your batteries go dead ? Nothing. Guess what
> : > >happens when mine go dead. Let me help. My camera doesn't have ANY
> : > >batteries !
> : > >
> : > >John - Owner of
> : > >
> : > > 5X7 Linhof Technica III
> : > > 5X7 Kodak Eastman View #1
> : > > Mamiya RB67 - Mamiya C220
> : > > Nikon FM2n - Nikkormat FTn
> : >
> : > Slipping. I'm slipping ! Completely forgot the 4X5 Speed
> : > Graphic and my 4X5 Zone VI. Both with roll film backs of course.
> : >
> : >
> : > Regards,
> : >
> : > John S. Douglas, Photographer - http://www.puresilver.org
> : > Vote "No! for the status quo. Vote 3rd party !!
>
>
>
> --
>
>
>
>
> Keep working millions on welfare depend on you
> -------------------
> fwp@deepthought.com
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

Your computer is only materials, steel and plastic but no real computer
exists.

"Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote in message
news:4186C96F.F020D26C@aol.com...
>
>
> John wrote:
> >
> > On Sat, 30 Oct 2004 11:30:59 +0200, "imbsysop" <imbsysop@yahoo.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> > >There is no picture .. you have to go through a number of chemical
processes
> > >to come to a final chemical process which makes the chemitry turn into
> > >something visible .. kindly point out the differences in concept with
> > >digital ..?
> >
> > In photography, the latent image is created _in_the_medium_.
> > In DI it's stored in as a file.
>
> Ah...there is no latent image in digital.
>
> What John means is what I've also said (over and over)
> film creates a tangible image (i.e., a real image)
> upon exposure. It's a chemical change. The photon
> energy is absorbed causing chemical decomposition, or
> the actual creation of silver exactly mirroring the
> optical image formed on it.
>
> Digital generates photoelectrons, a voltage. There
> is no image, since photons are converted to electricity.
> The stored data file is then used to represent an
> image, but no actual image exists.
>
> You can reproduce this data (output it), as a
> reproduction of the image the data represents, but no
> photograph actually is _ever_ created by the direct
> action of light on a light sensitive surface.
 
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Now you're playing semantics.

I use a permanent battery
Any camera worth picking up has a PCB in it also.
I don't like worms and never keep them in a can.
The handwriting is on the wall.
The other items you couldn't address because they hurt too bad.


LOL
"John" <use_net@puresilver.org> wrote in message
news:nkmdo0ldjdlsa42eeeo1erbemho6r44clo@4ax.com...
> On Mon, 1 Nov 2004 18:44:25 -0500, "Gymmy Bob" <nospamming@bite.me>
> wrote:
>
> >Yes. I do not take "photographs" I take pictures, Thousands of them for a
> >few pennies each week.
>
> Cheap batteries ?
>
> >My pictures have no grain and I don't have to pollute the environment
with
> >chemicals to print them.
>
> Well...... now that you've opened that can of worms !!!
>
> Show me one chemical used by any pro lab today that is toxic.
>
> Now, take a walk through Taiwan. The most toxic environment in
> the entire world because they have no EPA, no OSHA and no recycling.
> It is truly Hell on Earth.
>
> So how much cyanide and arsenic do you think is used to make
> the circuitry and CCD/CMOS in a digicam ?
>
> > I can get a new copy in 1-2 minutes of any picture
> >I have. I don't live in a darkroom and I don't have to send my negs via
> >expensive insured carrier to get a pic developed. I can send you a
picture
> >in 2 minutes online.
>
> An image. The correct term for something that is not printed
> onto photographic printing paper is "image".
>
> >What are you doing online? Shouldn't we be snail mailing each other? It
will
> >be better quality...and that how "photographers" have to live...
>
> Yeah but you couldn't read my writing ;>))
>
> >LOL
> >
> >Have a great one John!
>
> You as well Bob.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> John S. Douglas, Photographer - http://www.puresilver.org
> Vote "No! for the status quo. Vote 3rd party !!
 
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Somebody did the dirty on us all and got us cross posting here.

It's been a lot of fun with your old film guyz though...LOL

I was there years ago too but I saw the light and grew up!

j/k...LOL

"John" <use_net@puresilver.org> wrote in message
news:89mco01ot4aa549jvi2pd6bgir9r76mkba@4ax.com...
> On Mon, 1 Nov 2004 04:51:55 -0500, "DDDD" <someone@some.one> wrote:
>
> >I'm relatively new to this group, so sorry if this has already been
asked,
> >but why are you even on this group John?
>
> LOL ! You do realize that this thread is crossposted to :
>
> alt.comp.periphs.dcameras
> rec.photo.digital
> rec.photo.equipment.35mm
> rec.photo.film+labs
> rec.photo.darkroom
>
> Regards,
>
> John S. Douglas, Photographer - http://www.puresilver.org
> Vote "No! for the status quo. Vote 3rd party !!
 
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"Christopher Woodhouse" <chris.woodhouse@zetnet.co.uk> wrote

> a projected 35mm Velvia slide (more so than a print from it) made
> with say a Leica projector is unequalled in brilliance and life.

Cough.

6cm x 6/7/8/9cm Kodachrome (sadly no longer), but even Velvia looks good in
MF. Find an old lecture hall projector and a box of old lecture slides to
salvage
for the glass and pre-cut matt papers.

And then there is 4x5, if you can find a 4x5 projector.

Or just an 11x14 'chrome on a light table.

--
Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer: Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
Remove spaces etc. to reply: n o lindan at net com dot com
psst.. want to buy an f-stop timer? nolindan.com/da/fstop/
 
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In rec.photo.darkroom John <use_net@puresilver.org> wrote:
: On Mon, 1 Nov 2004 18:32:56 -0500, "Gymmy Bob" <nospamming@bite.me>
: wrote:

: >> >John - Owner of
: >> >
: >> > 5X7 Linhof Technica III
: >> > 5X7 Kodak Eastman View #1
: >> > Mamiya RB67 - Mamiya C220
: >> > Nikon FM2n - Nikkormat FTn
: >>
: >> Slipping. I'm slipping ! Completely forgot the 4X5 Speed
: >> Graphic and my 4X5 Zone VI. Both with roll film backs of course.
: >>
: >>
: >We are really sorry.

: You're concern is ..... concerning.


As a proud owner of both a speed graphic and Zone VI the only thing gym bob
has to be sorry about is that he doesn't have either of those fine cameras.
--




Keep working millions on welfare depend on you
-------------------
fwp@deepthought.com
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

I agree with your "side by side" argument but mark my words.

When chemical film becomes almost obsolete and the GreenPeace people get
wind of the chemicals being used and lobby the governments against it's
usage, the oldtime photographers with conscience for the environment will go
underground, buying film on black markets and be labelled as "outlaws" and
"criminals" for persuing their black art.

Snitch lines against people with chemical film cameras will be launched and
digital people will turn against their "criminal" neighbours for displaying
cameras listed on the government taboo lists.

Take a look around. You may be replying to future criminals against our
environment. Don't be caught harboring a criminal. Break the ties now with
them before you get dragged down with them too. Even association with a
criminal chemical photographer may become a prisonable offence.



LOL
"Christopher Woodhouse" <chris.woodhouse@zetnet.co.uk> wrote in message
news:BDAC43CC.3A5D1%chris.woodhouse@zetnet.co.uk...
> OK so we have had our bravado.....Digital and Film should be living side
by
> side, not trying to steal the other's pitch all the time. They are
different
> and will remain so.
>
> I make fine art images and do research for articles and books. From an
> artistic standpoint, I still prefer film, the same way that some painters
> didn't take up photography in the 19th century. For fine art work I am
> assuming that the eye can resolve 1 minute of arc (as a guideline) and my
> research was an exploration of the limits of digital cameras vs scanning
> primarily MF film.
>
> The reality check for monochrome work is that side by side, people choose
> the fibre based silver print over the inkjet or colour paper monoprint for
> its beauty. Of course, whilst monochrome 35mm may have an excess of
> artificial measured resolution, the smoothness of the enlargement over
about
> 8x loses the 'quality feel'. The reality check for colour is that, if you
> can put up with the hassle of setting it up, a projected 35mm Velvia slide
> (more so than a print from it) made with say a Leica projector is
unequalled
> in brilliance and life.
>
> The 2.67 pixels per line pair is the theoretical minimum, based on a
> definite integral calculation. The optical aberrations in the lens will in
> practice make this value closer to 3 as you say. It also works in reverse
> for lp/mm on inkjet printers and the file dpi sent to the printer.
>
> The projected image I'm referring to is the image formation on the sensor,
> not implying using a slide projector to check resolution.
>
> You CAN put shadow detail into slide films by using a small amount of
> pre-exposure, much in the same way as Adams did for monofilm. Precisely
> done, it can lift shadow detail slightly. The problem with RAW file
> manipulation is that the shadow areas on a digital image contain the worst
> apparent noise. Pulling the curve shape in that area may not create
> posterisation, but it can, if done to extreme, emphasise the sensor noise.
>
> I have access to a new 1DS and I will be measuring it out of interest
later
> on this month. The problem is that it weighs more than my 5x4.
>
> On 31/10/04 7:38 pm, in article cm3f6g$8nc$1@nnrp.gol.com, "David J.
> Littleboy" <davidjl@gol.com> wrote:
>
> >
> > "Christopher Woodhouse" <chris.woodhouse@zetnet.co.uk> wrote:
> >> "David J. Littleboy" <davidjl@gol.com> wrote:
> >>> "Christopher Woodhouse" <chris.woodhouse@zetnet.co.uk> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> Have you actually measured both?
> >>>
> >>> You'll have to argue with R. Clark, who has. (It sounds as though you
> > didn't
> >>> read his page.)
> >>
> >> I have, and Koren's. Unlike Clark, Koren doesn't offer an opinion, just
> > the
> >> test method. The measurements are taken at 50% MTF contrast. That was
the
> >> statement you made, which is incorrect.
> >
> > What measurements, what statement? At one point I was talking about
_noise_
> > when producing prints with equivalent apparent detail. That's the Velvia
50
> > vs. 1D mk2 at various ISO values.
> >
> >> You talk about no particular hardware, so my results apply to 'any
digital
> >> camera'.
> >
> > I refered to a 1D mk2 vs. Velvia comparison page.
> >
> >> If you are going to make a statement about resolution, get it right,
just
> >> because you lose the argument, don't change the game. If you want to
talk
> >> about enlargement it is a different ballgame.
> >
> > Enlargement is the _only_ thing I want to talk about. I want to make
> > photographs, not count angels on heads of pins.
> >
> >> A resolution test chart,
> >> enlarged with a run of the mill Schneider Componon resolves more lines
per
> >> millimeter on print than an 8 Mpixel digicam (with enhance sharpening).
> >
> > ??? Projecting a resolution test chart sounds even less relevant.
> >
> >> The nyquist criterion is a special case incidentally.
> >> To guarantee 50% MTF
> >> contrast for any phase between projected image and sensor array you
need
> >> about 2.6 pixels per line pair.
> >
> > That sounds, if anything, low. Most of the digital camera test charts
I've
> > seen peter out (when observed at 100% pixels on the screen) at about 3
> > pixels per line pair.
> >
> >> Of course you don't understand resolution either. 'Looks as good' is a
> >> rather wide barn door.
> >
> > "Looks as good" is the _only_ barn door. If a performance measurement
misses
> > the "looks as good" reality check, then that measurement is measuring
the
> > wrong thing.
> >
> > You've presented numbers (which I suspect are correct) that presumably
are
> > being used to claim/predict a certain perceptual result. The prediction
is
> > off by a mile.
> >
> >> But if we are talking resolution, then the two images
> >> of the resolution chart will indeed, bear out the resolutions I
mentioned,
> >> if viewed at about 325mm.
> >
> > I didn't say you got the wrong answer: I said that the answer you got
misses
> > the barn door. By a mile. You predicted similar quality in a prints
2.7^2
> > times the area, and that's just silly.
> >
> >> As it comes out of the camera / or film, I have measured the dynamic
range
> >> of about 8 digital SLR's and compacts. They hover around the 6 stop
range.
> >> Yes, you can stretch the shadow detail if you import in RAW mode. That
is
> >> called manipulation. You can also achieve the same effect with Velvia
at
> > the
> >> exposure point and during scanning, if you know what you are doing.
> >
> > Recording in RAW mode and processing to a 16-bit tiff is standard
procedure
> > for dSLR work. If you aren't measuring correctly processed images, you
are
> > artificially limiting dSLR performance. And there's no way to rescue
shadow
> > detail from slide films.
> >
> >>>> Contax 139 Quartz, 100mm f3.5 lens. (£200) APX25mm - 92 line PAIRS
> > per
> >>> mm
> >>>> Olympus 8080 (8 Mpixel) - referenced to 35mm frame - (£700) - 33
lp/mm
> >>>> Fuji S2 - referenced to 35mm frame (depends on orientation) (£1200) -
> >>> lower
> >>>> limit - 35 lp/mm, upper limit 45lp/mm
> >>>> Velvia in above 35mm camera - 60lp/mm
> >>>
> >>> You failed to do the obvious _reality check_. Since 92 is over 2.7
times
> > 33,
> >>> your numbers predict that a print 2.7 times larger from the APX25
ought
> > to
> >>> look about the same as a print from the 8080. Make an 8x10 from the
> > 8080.
> >>> You should find that it looks pretty decent. Now make a 21.6 x 27"
print
> >>> from the APX25. Crop out an 8x10 segment of the 21.6x27 print (a 23x
> >>> enlargement) and tell me it looks as good as the 8x10 from the 8080.
(It
> >>> won't even be close, of course.)
> >
> > This reality check remains.
> >
> > David J. Littleboy
> > Tokyo, Japan
> >
> >
>
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

"me" <anonymous@_.com> wrote in message
news:10od0dnjd4ejpf4@corp.supernews.com...
>
> "David Nebenzahl" <nobody@but.us.chickens> wrote in message
> news:4185A69C.1050407@but.us.chickens...
> Your opposition seems to come from folks who just don't
>> *like* digital and don't like the idea that it is about to supplant
>> traditional wet photography.
>
> In your not so humble opinion! What a hot steamy load of unmittigated
> shyte
> (IMO)!
>
>> I should state my own prejudices up front: I don't particularly care for
>> digital myself, which should make my arguments (as a devil's advocate, as
> it
>> were) more believable.
>
> No it does not.
>
>> Don't know if it'll be a decade or sooner, but it's inevitable that
>> digital is going to swamp everything else.
>
> If you chose to abandon quality and integrity in favor of cheap and fast
> you
> may do so but I do not!
>
>> And the anti-digital crowd never admits the point you made, that one
>> can make infinite copies of a digital image with no degradation in
> quality,
>> unlike optical images.
>
> The question is not the number of copies but the *quality* of the work.
> But
> please do continue to make as many copies as you like with my blessing.

With me, the question is, (at least partly) the number of copies....Someone
posted that he could take over 1000 photos on a weekend with his digital
camera....This is a distressing thought to me. If I did that, then I would
be faced with sorting through, and deciding which of a thousand photos to
archive. This would take me the rest of the week, at least. It is bad enough
when I take a couple of rolls of 36 exposure slides on a weekend. By the
time I inspect them all, and figure out why some of them didn't turn out too
well, and put the rest in their projector cassettes, most of my week is shot
already....I can't conceive of having to do that with 1000
images.....Digital photography is for younger, more active people than me.
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

In rec.photo.darkroom Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:


: Frank Pittel wrote:
: >
: > In rec.photo.darkroom Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
: >
: > : Frank Pittel wrote:
: > : >
: > : > In rec.photo.darkroom Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:
: > : >
: > : > : Alan Browne wrote:
: > : > : >
: > : > : > John wrote:
: > : > : >
: > : > : > > Nope. The human eye is an analog mechanism. Photography is an
: > : > : > > effort to capture what the eyes can see in a relatively permanent
: > : > : > > medium. Digital is an effort to make money. Digital images are not
: > : > : > > analog nor are they permanent. It follows that digital is NOT
: > : > : > > photography.
: > : > : >
: > : > : > One of the stupidest statements lately seen.
: > : > : >
: > : >
: > : > : Actually John is correct. The human eye perceives light
: > : > : and objects that reflect light _non-linearly_, the same
: > : > : as film and photochemical imaging. These compliment
: > : > : each other.
: > : >
: > : > : Digital is inherently linear.
: > : >
: > : > You may want to take a look at the response curve of the sensors.
: >
: > : The whole point of gamma correction is to get things "linear."
: > : OTOH, when an image gets to the typical uncorrected computer
: > : monitor it's really screwed up...
: >
: > ??


: Your confusion doesn't suprise me, Frank...

I see that even you realise that you're not making any sense.


: > : _FILM_ records light very close to the way the human eye
: > : actually sees it. No gamma corection required...
: >
: > Is that why there are so many types of film?? I know you're not going to tell
: > me that response curve of Reala has anything to do with the response curve of the
: > human eye.

: Read my lips, Frank: Photographic materials (i.e., silver hailde
: imager response) mirros the nonlinear response of the human eye.

Name a film that records light very close to the way the human eye actually
sees it. Do so without trying to change the subject.
--




Keep working millions on welfare depend on you
-------------------
fwp@deepthought.com
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

Most digital cameras have a multiple exposure capability. I am sure it is
accomplished in various ways.

"Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote in message
news:4186C219.CB4A569A@aol.com...
>
>
> Dave Martindale wrote:
> >
> > Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> writes:
> >
> > >Film has the ability to _accumulate_ light and endure long
> > >exposures or multiple exposures that can capture detail
> > >in the dimmest of situations. Reciprocity failure is the
> > >only factor. Silicon simply can't do this and is limited by
> > >both exposure latitude and length of exposure.
> >
> > Silicon sensors can also accumulate light for long periods if they are
> > cooled to reduce dark currents. Astronomers routinely use long
> > exposures.
>
> Wrong. The ability to accumlate light is unmatched by silver
> halides. Digital _can't_ perform multiple exposures, which
> requires that ability.
>
> Also the resolution isn't equal. Astronomers sacrifice resolution
> and they know it. Astronomers use digital imaging for it's analytical
> abilites (spectroscopy) AND also use very expensive equipment...
>
> > In addition, silicon sensors are *far* more sensitive; they
> > convert close to 100% of incoming photons to electrons, while with film
> > only a few percent of photons actually cause any exposure.
>
> non sequitur. It only _takes_ 3 photons to intitiate silver
> halide exposure AND you don't then have to interpolate the
> image data. You get a 100% accurate image. Photodectectors
> in fact require a higher minimum exposure in order to even
> generate a signal...
>
> > So in
> > *really* dim light work, like astrophotography, electronic sensors give
> > much shorter exposures, and they have almost completely replaced film.
>
> Again stronomers use digital for it's spectroscopic abilites
> (spectroscopy.) They don't use little P&S digitals that
> interpolate (i.e., artificially add) image data...
>
>
> > >Digital sensors have a _nominal_ "speed" at which they
> > >produce the best quality image. When you alter that speed
> > >the image quality goes down. Film can be rated at a different
> > >speeds and still produce quality results because as development
> > >of film is altered, effective speed also alters. Also, a "slow"
> > >film can be simply be exposed for a longer time than a faster
> > >film, and achieve the same results. No loss in image quality.
> >
> > Both digital and film have a nominal speed. To get a higher effective
> > speed from film, you push process it - but that changes contrast and
> > colour accuracy, sometimes producing uncorrectable colour errors. It
> > also increases grain. To get higher effective speed from an electronic
> > sensor, you increase the amplification between the sensor and A/D
> > converter. This increases image noise, but it does *not* necessarily
> > have any effect on contrast or colour reproduction. So electronic
> > sensors are better than film if you want to adjust sensitivity (without
> > swapping sensors).
> >
> > >Film can be exposed for hours. Try that with a digital sensor.
> > >It simply one of the differences between these two imaging
> > >mediums.
> >
> > Works fine with a digital sensor that's cooled. Meanwhile, film exposed
> > for hours has terrible reciprocity failure problems unless it's
> > gas-sensitized or cooled. Just about the only remaining use for film in
> > professional astronomy is applications where you need a really large
> > sensor, like a Schmidt camera.
> >
> > Dave
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

Gymmy Bob wrote:
>
> Most digital cameras have a multiple exposure capability. I am sure it is
> accomplished in various ways.

That would be a neat trick...

>
> "Tom Phillips" <nospam777@aol.com> wrote in message
> news:4186C219.CB4A569A@aol.com...
> >
> >
> > Dave Martindale wrote:
> > >
> > > Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> writes:
> > >
> > > >Film has the ability to _accumulate_ light and endure long
> > > >exposures or multiple exposures that can capture detail
> > > >in the dimmest of situations. Reciprocity failure is the
> > > >only factor. Silicon simply can't do this and is limited by
> > > >both exposure latitude and length of exposure.
> > >
> > > Silicon sensors can also accumulate light for long periods if they are
> > > cooled to reduce dark currents. Astronomers routinely use long
> > > exposures.
> >
> > Wrong. The ability to accumlate light is unmatched by silver
> > halides. Digital _can't_ perform multiple exposures, which
> > requires that ability.
> >
> > Also the resolution isn't equal. Astronomers sacrifice resolution
> > and they know it. Astronomers use digital imaging for it's analytical
> > abilites (spectroscopy) AND also use very expensive equipment...
> >
> > > In addition, silicon sensors are *far* more sensitive; they
> > > convert close to 100% of incoming photons to electrons, while with film
> > > only a few percent of photons actually cause any exposure.
> >
> > non sequitur. It only _takes_ 3 photons to intitiate silver
> > halide exposure AND you don't then have to interpolate the
> > image data. You get a 100% accurate image. Photodectectors
> > in fact require a higher minimum exposure in order to even
> > generate a signal...
> >
> > > So in
> > > *really* dim light work, like astrophotography, electronic sensors give
> > > much shorter exposures, and they have almost completely replaced film.
> >
> > Again stronomers use digital for it's spectroscopic abilites
> > (spectroscopy.) They don't use little P&S digitals that
> > interpolate (i.e., artificially add) image data...
> >
> >
> > > >Digital sensors have a _nominal_ "speed" at which they
> > > >produce the best quality image. When you alter that speed
> > > >the image quality goes down. Film can be rated at a different
> > > >speeds and still produce quality results because as development
> > > >of film is altered, effective speed also alters. Also, a "slow"
> > > >film can be simply be exposed for a longer time than a faster
> > > >film, and achieve the same results. No loss in image quality.
> > >
> > > Both digital and film have a nominal speed. To get a higher effective
> > > speed from film, you push process it - but that changes contrast and
> > > colour accuracy, sometimes producing uncorrectable colour errors. It
> > > also increases grain. To get higher effective speed from an electronic
> > > sensor, you increase the amplification between the sensor and A/D
> > > converter. This increases image noise, but it does *not* necessarily
> > > have any effect on contrast or colour reproduction. So electronic
> > > sensors are better than film if you want to adjust sensitivity (without
> > > swapping sensors).
> > >
> > > >Film can be exposed for hours. Try that with a digital sensor.
> > > >It simply one of the differences between these two imaging
> > > >mediums.
> > >
> > > Works fine with a digital sensor that's cooled. Meanwhile, film exposed
> > > for hours has terrible reciprocity failure problems unless it's
> > > gas-sensitized or cooled. Just about the only remaining use for film in
> > > professional astronomy is applications where you need a really large
> > > sensor, like a Schmidt camera.
> > >
> > > Dave
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

Any decent digital camera has 12 bit depth or more.

The maximum range would then be 2^12-1 = 4095, not 255

"Michael A. Covington" <look@ai.uga.edu.for.address> wrote in message
news:4181cd12$1@mustang.speedfactory.net...
>
> >> One could say that the reason for this is the clipping, that is, at 400
> >> ISO the streetlights were more luminous than RGB = 255,255,255 but they
> >> have been clipped to that value.
> >>
> >> But I think this is NOT the reason because if it should be, then what
> >> would be the explanation for the fact that EVERY picture I take in a
> >> whatever dark environment ALWAYS contains at least 1 pixel at with one
> >> of the three components (R,G or B) at 255? It seems like there is an
> >> algorithm which multiplies the information from the CCD until at least
1
> >> pixel of the image reaches the maximum value (255).
> >>
> >> BUT THEN, if such a normalizing algorithm exists, again the photos in
> >> case a. and b. should present the same luminosity ratio between the
> >> streetlights and the walls of the houses, while it is not like this.
>
> There is no normalizing algorithm. Rather, almost every picture is going
to
> have a pixel that runs outside the available range of numbers and is
clipped
> at 255, simply because real-world subjects cover a tremendous brightness
> range.
>
>
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

Gymmy Bob wrote:
>
> Any decent digital camera has 12 bit depth or more.
>
> The maximum range would then be 2^12-1 = 4095, not 255

I thought you said you were leaving...

> "Michael A. Covington" <look@ai.uga.edu.for.address> wrote in message
> news:4181cd12$1@mustang.speedfactory.net...
> >
> > >> One could say that the reason for this is the clipping, that is, at 400
> > >> ISO the streetlights were more luminous than RGB = 255,255,255 but they
> > >> have been clipped to that value.
> > >>
> > >> But I think this is NOT the reason because if it should be, then what
> > >> would be the explanation for the fact that EVERY picture I take in a
> > >> whatever dark environment ALWAYS contains at least 1 pixel at with one
> > >> of the three components (R,G or B) at 255? It seems like there is an
> > >> algorithm which multiplies the information from the CCD until at least
> 1
> > >> pixel of the image reaches the maximum value (255).
> > >>
> > >> BUT THEN, if such a normalizing algorithm exists, again the photos in
> > >> case a. and b. should present the same luminosity ratio between the
> > >> streetlights and the walls of the houses, while it is not like this.
> >
> > There is no normalizing algorithm. Rather, almost every picture is going
> to
> > have a pixel that runs outside the available range of numbers and is
> clipped
> > at 255, simply because real-world subjects cover a tremendous brightness
> > range.
> >
> >
 
Archived from groups: alt.comp.periphs.dcameras,rec.photo.digital,rec.photo.equipment.35mm,rec.photo.film+labs,rec.photo.darkroom (More info?)

In rec.photo.darkroom Tom Phillips <nospam777@aol.com> wrote:


: Gymmy Bob wrote:
: >
: > Any decent digital camera has 12 bit depth or more.
: >
: > The maximum range would then be 2^12-1 = 4095, not 255

: I thought you said you were leaving...

Didn't you say you were leaving last week??


--




Keep working millions on welfare depend on you
-------------------
fwp@deepthought.com