you are mixing up all kinds of words here.
your psu has 2 "vga" outputs. you connect one of your provided pcie cables to each of them. each pcie cable has 2 x 6+2 connections on it. making a total of 4 6+2 pcie connections possible.
the psu is designed to provide the power to each connection as required. so each cable with 2 x 6+2 connections is capable of providing 2 x 150w = 300w since each 6+2 is capable of 150w. this is assuming you are using both connections on the cable. the psu is designed to provide this power and WILL NOT damage itself by using it the way it is designed.
so if you use both 6+2 connections from a single cable and then one of the 6+2 connections from the other cable, then you will easily and safely power the 4080S gpu. the 3 6+2 connections used can provide 450w of power in total, however, the 4080 super actually uses less than 300w so you won't even be fully taxing any of the connections' capabilities. again the psu is designed to provide this power and will easily be able to handle doing it.
you have nothing to worry about and need to just hook it up and start enjoying your new gpu