It will have temperature monitoring, but that will NOT tell you what you ask in any direct sense. Your system has at least two very similar systems to control cooling. ONE always is concerned solely with cooling the CPU. It uses the TEMPERATURE inside the CPU chip (a sensor built into the chip) to guide its actions, and it manipulates the SPEED of the CPU_FAN cooler to ensure that the measured temp is on target. Similarly, there is a system that uses a different temp sensor on the mobo to guide fans plugged into SYS_FAN or CHA_FAN headers, manipulating those fans' speeds to keep the MOBO temp on its target. Your mobo CAN display those two temperatures for you in BIOS Setup, and other software utilities that you can run under Windows (HWMonitor is one, and your mobo probably came with another tool on its accessory disc) can show those to you in "real time" when Windows is running.
But here's the tricky thing. The automatic control systems basically alter the FAN SPEEDS to whatever it takes to achieve the pre-set temperature targets at those sensors. So whatever you do to change the flow of air in and out of your case, the TEMPERATURES will not change much because the FAN SPEEDS are being adjusted to keep the temps constant!